A Tale of Two Oregons Bruce Weber, Director, Rural Studies Program. Oregon State University Sheila Martin, Director, Institute of Portland Metropolitan.

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Presentation transcript:

A Tale of Two Oregons Bruce Weber, Director, Rural Studies Program. Oregon State University Sheila Martin, Director, Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies

A Tale of Two Oregons: Common Aspirations, Different Contexts, and Critical Interdependencies in Urban & Rural Oregon Sheila Martin, Director, Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies, Portland State University Bruce Weber, Director, Rural Studies Program, Oregon State University

Urban and rural Oregonians hope for the same things… Good jobs, food and shelter Strong friendships and families Good health and healthy environment Vibrant communities and neighborhoods

How are we different? Density and distance How we make our money (and how much of it we make) How fast our populations grow The faces we see around us What we do with our land Who owns the land Access to services

Defining Urban and Rural “Arugula is how I define cities. I go to a grocery store, and either you can get arugula or you can’t.” --Cindy Crawford

Oregon’s Metropolitan Areas

Population Density

Oregon’s Core and Periphery

Metro population grew faster since 1969

Core population stagnant since 1969

Metro jobs grew faster since 1969

Core job growth stagnant since 1969

Commute times high in metro /non-metro Map: Average commute times (census)

Metro jobs more specialized in services, non-metro in natural resources and government Source: OR Employment Dept, QCEW

But farm production highest in some metro counties

Per Capita Income higher and grew faster in metro counties Source: BEA

Average Wage Per Job higher and grew faster in metro counties Source: BEA

Transfer payments critical to non-metro

Poverty rates higher in non-metro

Racial-ethnic diversity in metro/non-metro

More non-metro land owned by government

8th Grade Students Meeting Reading Standards in metro/non- metro

How are we Interdependent? population movements between urban and rural areas market-driven trade in goods and services, both across and within industry clusters public sector taxes and spending public and private infrastructure [finance, information, transportation, communications, utilities, healthcare, education, human services, administration of government] environmental goods and services

Operating Expenditures/Student

School Districts on 4-day Weeks

Freshman Participation Rates 2006* Community Colleges *As a percentage of Public High School Graduates Source: OUS Institutional Research and the Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development

Freshman Participation Rates 2006* OUS University System *As a percentage of Public High School Graduates Source: OUS Institutional Research

Medically Underserved Areas/Populations

Non-metro Oregon generates most power

Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration Potential