Chapter Outline Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present I. China: The Ming Dynasty II. Korea: The Making of a Confucian Society III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. I. China: The Ming Dynasty A. Rise 1294 — Death of Khubilai 1356 — Zhu Yuanzhang Buddhist monk leader of Red Turbans take Najing “Ming Hongwu” (1368–1398) B. The Early Ming Era Yongle (1403–24) son of Hongwu 1405, trade expeditions Zheng He > Sumatra, India, East Africa 1433, ended Court Eunuchs

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. I. China: The Ming Dynasty A. Rise 1294 — Death of Khubilai 1356 — Zhu Yuanzhang Buddhist monk leader of Red Turbans take Najing “Ming Hongwu” (1368–1398) B. The Early Ming Era Yongle (1403–24) son of Hongwu 1405, trade expeditions Zheng He > Sumatra, India, East Africa 1433, ended Court Eunuchs

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. I. China: The Ming Dynasty C. Ming Society, Scholarship, Culture Scholarship Outline of Herb Medicine Yongle Encyclopedia Religion Zhu Confucianism Wang Yangming (1472–1528) Literature Journey to the West Golden Lotus The Water Margin D. The Ming and the Sixteenth-Century World Emigration to Indonesia, Philippines Emperor Wanli (1573–1619) Qin Liangyu (1574–1648) General 1644 — Chongzheng death of last Ming emperor

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. II. Korea: The Making of a Confucian Society Yangban — hereditary elite Chung'in — hereditary middle class A. The Early Years of the Choson Dynasty King T’aejo Capital at Hanyang (Seoul) Rank Lands > hereditary King Sejong (1418–50) Neo-Confucian ideal “Hall of Worthies” New identity alphabet: han’gul Office for Publication B. Society Yangban farmers artisans lowborn Women The Register of Licentious Women, 1152 C. Religion Neo-Confucianism Yi T'oegye (1501–70) D. Japanese Threat Toyotomi Hideyoshi invasion Admiral Yi Sunsin Korean defender King Kwanghaegun (1603–23)

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States A. Muromachi Period (1338–1568) 1336 — end of warfare Ashikaga Takauji, Shogun, 1338 Muromachi quarter, Kyoto B. Warring States (1467–1600) Sengoku daimy ō (Warring States Lords) > three rulers "Three Great Unifiers" Oda Nobunaga 1568 — ends Muromachi Shogunate Azuchi castle (1576–79) painted by Kano Eitoku (1543–90) Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–1598) 1591 — Edict on Changing Status "castle-towns" > major cities Tokugawa Ieyasu (1544–1616)

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States C. Villages and Towns and Samurai Power Daimyo — most powerful samurai D. Art and Culture in Medieval Japan N o plays Zeami Motkiyo (c. 1363–1443) 17th Century puppet plays kabuki Architecture Ahikaga shoguns (e.g. Yoshimitsu, Yoshimasa) religious retreats The Temple of the Golden Pavilion The Temple of the Silver Pavilion Himeji, built by daimy o Religion 1549 — Jesuit missionaries

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. III. Japan: The Era of Sh o guns and Warring States E. The Tokugawa Shogunate (1600–1868) 1590 — Tokugawa Ieyasu receives Kanto castle-town — Edo by 1700, one million inhabitants regent for Hideyoshi 1600 — Battle of Sekigahara Tokugawa dominant 1603 — declared shogun Early Tokugawa Challenges r o nin, masterless samuraoi Daimyo — controls transfers court attendance family resides at court Shimabara revolt (1637–8) peasants and r o nin > Sagoku (closed-door) policy

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region A. Overview Diverse geography Traditionally fragmented 13th Century — Khmer decline Thais move in B. Burma and the Thais Thais move south from Yunnan, China Ayuthaya — Thai state expansion Rama Khamheng (1283–1317) prince of Sukhothai, Thai expansion > new identity: Khmer-style monarch Burmese law and Theravad Buddhism South Indian alphabet Bayinnaung Tongoo king capital, Pegu

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region C. Vietnam Sinified: Chinese script, Buddhism Le Thanh Tong (1460–1497) D. Maritime Southeast Asia Kingdom of Majapahit centered on Java 1402 — Malacca independent Islam reinforces resistance to Majapahit

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region E. Arrival of the Europeans Portuguese 1511 — take Malacca spurs conversion to Islam Spain, by 1600, Philippines Manila missionaries Dutch United East India Company, 1612

Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Map of China’s Heartland, c. 1500