John Adam’s Presidency XYZ Affairs Alien and Sedition Act Kentucky & Virginia Resolves War is Avoided 1800 Election.

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John Adam’s Presidency XYZ Affairs Alien and Sedition Act Kentucky & Virginia Resolves War is Avoided 1800 Election

John Adams: John Adams: background John Adams: background Election of 1796 Election of 1796 The XYZ Affairs: France tried to bribe American diplomats The XYZ Affairs: France tried to bribe American diplomats Federalists call for war Federalists call for war Army built Army built

Alien and Sedition Act 1798 Naturalization Act: 14 years to citizenship Naturalization Act: 14 years to citizenship Alien Enemies: President can arrest Aliens Alien Enemies: President can arrest Aliens –“In time of war.” Sedition Act: crime to criticize government Sedition Act: crime to criticize government Matthew Lyons: Congressman arrested Matthew Lyons: Congressman arrested Judges: mostly partisan Federalists Judges: mostly partisan Federalists 25 arrested: most Republican journalists 25 arrested: most Republican journalists

Republicans fight repression State’s Rights State’s Rights Kentucky Resolves Kentucky Resolves –Jefferson –Sedition Act violates 1 st Amend. –Nullification doctrine: states can refuse laws Virginia Resolves Virginia Resolves –Madison

John Adams

Adam’s Finest Hour Adam’s makes peace with France Adam’s makes peace with France –Sends new ambassador to France –Tallyrand apologizes: new agreement –This made Federalists mad at him Election of 1800 Election of 1800 –Adams 65 –Jefferson 73 –Burr 73