By Christopher I’Anson SJA Advanced Student Doctor and Training officer (2012-13) Keeping your finger on the pulse: Heart and Lungs.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Is it really COPD? Dr Rod Taylor Consultant Respiratory Physician Calderdale Royal Hospital Dr Rod Taylor Consultant Respiratory Physician Calderdale Royal.

Advertisements

Respiratory Diseases Respiratory diseases cause problems with breathing and getting enough oxygen.

CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES Cardiovascular Disease 63,400,000 Americans have one or more forms of heart or blood vessel disease 50% of all deaths are cardiovascular.

Ch. 17-Respiratory Emergencies

Michael W. Nash, MD Family Medicine Clinton County Rural Health Clinic Understanding COPD.

COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD is a long-term lung disease usually caused by smoking. COPD is a triad of diseases; emphysema, chronic.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BASICS

Respiratory System Breath in oxygen and supply to the blood Expel carbon dioxide (waste product of cellular respiration) into the atmosphere Filter, moisten,

Chapter 9 Respiratory Diseases and Disorders

PULMONARY SYSTEM. 1. Making breathing easier 2. Preventing transmission of infection (airborne, droplet)

Lesson 4 Care and Problems of the Respiratory System Respiratory system problems can affect the functioning of other body systems. Imagine not being able.

Cardiovascular Emergencies

Copyright 2009 Seattle/King County EMS Overview of CBT 434 Cardiovascular Emergencies Complete course available at

DR. HANA OMER.  ANGINA PECTORIS :is a clinical syndrome characterized by paroxysmal chest pain due to transient myocardial ischemia.  It may be occur.

SILVER CROSS EMS EMD CE FEBRUARY  Cardiovascular:  ischemia (AMI or angina)  pericarditis (irritation of pericardium)  thoracic aortic dissection.

Respiratory System Illnesses Some respiratory diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses, while others are caused by environmental pollutants, such as.

Cardiovascular Emergencies

Chapter 13 Respiratory Sys – Disorders & Development.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM By Olivia Derivas, Angelina Lin, Anel Mendoza, and Kate Remzso.

1 CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES. 2 Cardiovascular Disease 63,400,000 North Americans have one or more forms of heart or blood vessel disease 50% of all deaths.

First Aid for Colleges and Universities 10 Edition Chapter 16 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Cardiovascular and Stroke Emergencies Slide Presentation prepared.

9 The Respiratory System

Lesson 4 Care and Problems of the Respiratory System Respiratory system problems can affect the functioning of other body systems. Imagine not being able.

Diseases caused by Tobacco. Ulcer Painful sore or opening in the lining of the stomach Digestive.

Myocardial infarction My objectives are: Define MI or heart attack Identify people at risk Know pathophysiology of MI Know the sign & symptom Learn the.

Chapter 27 Shortness of Breath. © 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved 2 Overview  Anatomy Review 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BASICS

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 13 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

ANGINA IS CHEST PAIN OR DISCOMFORT THAT HAPPENS WHEN AN AREA OF YOUR HEART MUSCLE DOESN'T GET ENOUGH OXYGEN-RICH BLOOD.

Asthma Asthma and Reactive Airway Disease Definition of asthma : Inflammatory disorder of small airways characterized by periodic attacks of wheezing,

Four Problems of the Respiratory System  1. Bronchitis – inflammation of the bronchi caused by exposure to tobacco smoke or air pollution –A buildup.

Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The Respiratory System.

First Aid for Colleges and Universities 10 Edition Chapter 17 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Respiratory Emergencies Slide Presentation prepared by Randall.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders

Slide Respiratory Sounds Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Sounds are monitored with a stethoscope  Bronchial.

Acute Coronary Syndrome

CNA 2 OSBN Curriculum. ◦ The Respiratory System e=

Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary Heart Muscle  Coronary arteries and veins are found within heart muscle  Blood Clots  Coronary thrombosis  Coronary.

LECTURE NOTES IN ANATOMY PHARMACY STUDENTS REV. PROF. SETH AYETTEY OCTOBER 2012.

Limmer, First Responder: A Skills Approach, 7th ed. © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Chapter 14 Cardiac and Respiratory Emergencies.

ANAPHYLAXIS BY ANGUS (SCB) AND LACHLAN. WHAT IS THE MEDICAL CONDITIONS? Anaphylaxis is an acute allergic reaction to an allergen (bee sting or peanuts)

Bronchial asthma By Dr. Abdelaty Shawky Assistant professor of pathology.

CHEST PAIN. WHAT CAUSES CHEST PAIN?  Caffeine  Heartburn  Panic attacks  Angina  Lung problems  Heart attacks How do you know??

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 13 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Temple College EMS Program1 Cardiovascular Disease n 63,400,000 Americans have one or more forms of heart or blood vessel disease n 50% of all deaths are.

The Respiratory System Functions of the Respiratory System 1.Provides gas exchange between air and circulating blood 2.Produces sounds-speaking, singing.

* It can take many forms * Occurs when there is damage to the heart or arteries * Usually caused by plaque buildup * Atherosclerosis is a form of cardiovascular.

Management of Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Disease

Instant Activity P8 in your Notebook. Chapter 4 Distress Vs. Arrest  Respiratory Distress is a condition in which breathing becomes difficult.  Respiratory.

 Respiration › Unconscious exchange of air between lungs and the external environment › Breathing  Two types › External  Exchange of carbon dioxide.

Respiratory System Casey, Ryan, Esdras, Kaitlyn. Respiratory System The respiratory system is the set of organs that allow a person to breathe and exchange.

Emphysema.  Long term, progressive disease of the lungs  Part of the C.O.P.D. group—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  Affects the bronchioles.

Science Starter 1.What are the 4 steps of respiration? 2.What is the difference between expiration and inspiration? 3.What is the difference between obstructive.

Airway and Respiratory Emergencies. Anatomy of the Respiratory System.

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. EMR Complete: A Worktext Daniel Limmer Chapter 14 Cardiac and Respiratory Emergencies Copyright.

RESPIRATORY DISEASES. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Chronic bronchitis - chronic inflammation and excessive production of mucous in the bronchi. Too much thick mucous.

Cardiovascular Disease

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EMERGENCIES

Vital Signs Respiration.

Ischemic Heart Disease

Respiratory Disorders

Lifestyle diseases and the impact of training

Cardiovascular System Diseases

Neural Regulation of Respiration

The impact of training on lifestyle diseases

Understanding the Heart

Presentation transcript:

By Christopher I’Anson SJA Advanced Student Doctor and Training officer ( ) Keeping your finger on the pulse: Heart and Lungs

Aims and Objectives Subjects: Chest pain ACS Angina PE MSK Breathless Asthma COPD PE

Causes of Chest pain Write some causes of chest pain on the board Cardiac:Respiratory:Vascular: ACSPEAortic discetion AnginaAsthmaAortic sheer PericarditisInfectionsSickle Cell disease Gastric:MSK:Neurological GastritisCostocondritis Psychiatric OesphagtitsRib # Reflux/HeartburnPulled muscle Trauma

SOCRATES is a pain! Site Onset Character Radiation Associated symptoms Timing (before, during, after) Exacerbating and Alleviating factors Severity (1-10)

Coronary Vessels

ACS: Acute Coronary Syndrome STEMI Non-STEMI Unstable Angina

Clinical Features Chest Pain (crushing) Arm +/or neck pain +/or abdominal pain SOB Cool Clammy Sense of Impending doom Nausea and Vomiting Dizziness DEATH

Management: ACS Monitor Ask for AED and Oxygen (give O 2 if you can) Aspirin 300mg under tongue or chewed DO NOT SWOLLOW!!! Ambulance HCP if available

Angina Momentary blocking/ narrowing of arteries Clinical Features: Chest pain Relieved by GTN and rest Similar to ACS

Management: Angina Angina: Rest Get patient to take GTN if they have it Monitor If 1 st episode go to hospital If GTN not relieved treat as ACS!

Breathlessness Causes: Asthma COPD PE Exercise Anaphylaxis Shock Trauma

OD PEAR Onset Duration Progression Exacerbation Association Relieving What do you get when a pear falls from a tree? Answer: Pear drops

Common Presenting Complaints Cough ? Productive ?blood Wheeze Chest pain SOB Fever/night-sweats/rigors ???Calf pain???

Lungs: Anatomy and Physiology Airways: Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli Gas exchange

Asthma Is a long term (chronic) condition characterised by and reversible airway obstruction due to bronchospasms... Symptoms: SOB/ increased RR Cyanosis Cough Mx: Get pt to use inhaler Sit in a good position Oxygen if needed

COPD Chronic disease of lungs: Bronchitis and Emphysema CF: SOB Cough Cyanosis Mx: Same as asthma WARNING: use O 2 with caution

DEMO The Final Straw!

Medicines of COPD and Asthma

PE Blood clot in the pulmonary artery CF: Cough blood (not always) Chest Pain SOB Neck vein distension Pain in calf Mx: Oxygen and Hospital ASAP

Making sure your history is AMPLE Always ask AMPLE A M P L E

THANKS FOR LISTENING Any questions? ?