Time Line Sack of Rome (1527) Renaissance (16 th - Early 17 th ) Council of Trent (1545–63) Brief Style - Mannerism Baroque (Late 17 th - Early 18 th ) Rococco ( aka 1800’s)

Middle Ages Madonna Enthroned Early Italian Renaissance egg tempera painting 1280 by Cimabue Madonna Enthroned Early Italian Renaissance egg tempera painting 1310 by Giotto

Renaissance (Rebirth) Holy Trinity Italian Renaissance fresco 1425 by Masaccio § Triangular Composition § Atmosphere § Linear Perspective § Emotion § Primary Color Palette § Religious/Patrons

Leonardo Da Vinci Virgin on the Rocks Oil on Panel, x 120 cm National Gallery, London Raphael. School Of Athens Fresco Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican Italian Renaissance

Arnolfini Wedding Portrait oil on wood 1434 by Jan Van Eyck David marble sculpture by Michelangelo Northern RenaissanceItalian Renaissance

Mannerism Parmigianino Virgin with the Long Neck (1535) Pontormo Entombment (1525-8).

Baroque Portugese- a pearl of irregular shape Primary colors Compositions – Complex and Contradictory – Dynamic and Diagonal – This creates a sense of tension and movement Lighting- Intense Shadows and Shading (Chiaroscuro) Content (Middle of the action/emotional) –Italian: Mainly Catholic Countries/subject matter Religious themes with some Greek and roman inspired work - Northern: Not as religious, although Vanitas (life-cycle still lives), eventually leads to Rococo

Artists Italy - Painters: Caravaggio Artemísia Gentileschi Carracci (There are 3) - Sculptors: Bernini Giambologna The North: Claesz Rembrandt Rubens

Italian Baroque

Caravaggio The Supper at Emmaus by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1601 The Supper at Emmaus by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1601 Oil on canvas. National Gallery, London

Carravaggio The Conversion of St. Paul Carravaggio The Sacrifice of Isaac

Caravaggio. Bacchus. c Oil on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. Judith Beheading Holofernes c. 1598; Oil on canvas, 56 3/4 x 76 3/4 in; Galleria Nazionale dell'Arte Antica, Rome

This is a painting of Caravaggio by Ottavio Leoni.

Artemisia Gentileschi - Self-Portrait as a Lute PlayerMary Magdalene Pitti Artemísia Gentileschi

Artemisia Gentileschi Judith Beheading Holofernes, oil on canvas Caravaggio Judith Beheading Holofernes, oil on canvas

Artemisia Gentileschi Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes, oil on canvas Condottiero Bologna

Title: 'Esther Before Ahasuerus' Painter: Artemisia Gentileschi Year:

Carracci (There are 3) Annibale Carracci L'Assunta (S.Maria del Popolo a Roma) Annibale Carracci Paesaggio con la fuga in Egitto"1604 Galleria Doria Pamphilij Roma.

Pieta Painting by Annibale CarracciAnnibale Carracci Annibale Carracci Assumption of the Virgin

Christ Appearing to St. Peter on the Appian Way (St. Peter) The Coronation of the Virgin, after 1595, Annibale Carracci (Italian, Bolognese), Oil on canvas ( )

Lodovico Carracci Annibale Carracci The Dead Christ Mourned ('The Three Maries') about 1604, Bargellini Madonna (1588) Oil on canvas, 282 x 188 cm

Bernini Bernini. Ecstasy of St. Theresa Cornaro Chapel.

Bernini, Apollo and Daphne, Marble, The short version… The god Apollo slights Eros, the god of love, who gets revenge by shooting arrows at Apollo and a girl, Daphne. Apollo falls in love while Daphne hates him. Daphne's father, pressures her to get married and bear him grandchildren but she refuses. Finally, to escape Apollo she begs and pleads for her father to save her, he does…by turning her into a tree.

Bernini, The Rape of Persephone, Marble, As the story goes…. Persephone had grown into a beautiful young woman, with a smile for everyone. One day, while picking flowers in the fields, Hades, her uncle, the god of the underworld, noticed her. Hades was normally a gloomy fellow. But Persephone’s beauty had dazzled him. He fell in love instantly. Quickly, before anyone could interfere, he kidnapped Persephone and hurled his chariot down into the darkest depths of the underworld, taking Persephone with him. Locked in a room in the Hall of Hades, Persephone cried and cried. She refused to speak to Hades. And she refused to eat. Legend said if you ate anything in Hades, you could never leave. She did not know if the legend was true, but she did not want to risk it in case someone came to rescue her. Nearly a week went by. Finally, unable to bear her hunger, Persephone ate six pomegranate seeds. It seemed her fate was sealed. She would have to live in the Underworld forever. Meanwhile, back on earth, Zeus was worried about the crops. The people would die if the crops failed. If that happened, who would worship Zeus? He had to do something. Zeus did what he often did. He sent Hermes, his youngest son, the messenger, to crack a deal, this time with Hades. Even as a baby, Hermes was great at making deals. Everyone knew that. But this deal might be the challenge of his life. His uncle Hades, king of the underworld, was really in love. This was no passing fancy. When Hermes heard that Persephone had eaten six pomegranate seeds, he had to think quickly. The deal he made with Hades was that if Persephone would marry Hades, she would live as queen of the underworld for six months out of the year. However, each spring, Persephone would return and live on earth for the other six months of the year. Hades agreed. Zeus agreed. Persephone agreed. And finally, Demeter agreed. Each spring, Demeter makes sure all the flowers bloom in welcome when her daughter, Queen of the Underworld, returns to her. Each fall, when Persephone returns to Hades, Demeter cries, and lets all the crops die until spring, when the cycle starts again.

Bernini, David,David, Marble 1623 Michelangelo, David marble

Giambologna Samson and Philistine Giovanni Bologna (Giambologna) ( ). Italy, , Marble

Death of the Centaur (Hercules killing centaur)

Northern Baroque Willem Claesz. Willem Claesz. Still Life, 1634, Oil on panel, 16 7/8 x 22 7/8 in., Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam Vanitas - The word is Latin, meaning "emptiness" and loosely translated corresponds to the meaninglessness of earthly life and the transient nature of vanity.emptiness

Rembrandt The Night Watch, Oil on Canvas, 1642

Rembrandt Descent from the Cross, 1634 Rembrandt,The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

The Return of the Prodigal son, 1662 Rembrandt, Supper at Emmaus, 1628

Rubens Peter Paul Rubens " The Fall of Phaeton" 1605 oil on canvas The National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C

Rubens, The Last Judgement, 1617 Rubens, Battle of the Amazons,

Rubens, The Garden of Love, oil on canvas

Little to no religion, Outdoor garden scenes, Pastoral Lacy, Ornate, Feminine Gold and Pastel color schemes Asymmetrical French Rococco aka 1800’s

Fragonard The SwingThe Swing (French: L'escarpolette), 1767, Wallace CollectionWallace Collection, London A Young Girl ReadingA Young Girl Reading, c. 1776, National Gallery of ArtNational Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.Washington, DC. Jean-Honoré FragonardJean-Honoré Fragonard The Meeting (Part of the Progress of Love series), 1771

Watteau Love Song (c. 1717) Fetes Venitiennes x inches / 56 x 46 cm The National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh Ceres (Summer), 1712 The Embarkation for CytheraThe Embarkation for Cythera, 1717

Boucher François BoucherFrançois Boucher Portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour, 1756Marquise de Pompadour Portrait of woman with roses, The Rising of the Sun.1753 Oil on canvas x inches Wallace Collection

Rococo Architecture The Rococo Basilica at Ottobeuren (Bavaria )

Resources by-caravaggio/