The Will of God in Massachusetts I. Apples and Oranges: New England and the Chesapeake II. English Calvinism III. The Puritan Community: the “Visible Saints”

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Northern Colonies The Main Idea The pilgrims founded colonies in Massachusetts based on Puritan religious ideals, while dissent led to the founding.
Advertisements

2.3 Puritan New England MAIN IDEA Religion influence the settlement and government of the New England colonies.
Chapter 5 section 2 Puritan Colonies in New England.
The Puritans. John Winthrop English colonial administrator who was the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving seven terms between.
Puritans and New England. Objective #1 Compare the development of the New England and Chesapeake colonies as illustrated by the social, political and.
Beginnings to 1800.
Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies ( )
Colonial Leaders Helping to form the beginnings of the United States of America Mrs. Ferrazzani and Ms. Sellers.
1619 First Boatload of Africans arrived in Jamestown aboard a Dutch slaver (A million more black slaves had already been brought to the Spanish and Portuguese.
PURITANS AND MASSACHUSETTS BAY PAGES PURITANS  Puritans, a religious group, left England between  Escaping bad treatment from King.
England has 13 colonies in North America!
New England Colonies ( ) I.Intro II.Why? III.Plymouth (1620) IV.Massachusetts Bay A.Founding (1630) B.Dissenters Witches V.New England Society.
New England Colonies.  Introduction  Why?  Plymouth 1620  Massachusetts Bay  Founding 1630  Dissenters  New England Society  Witchcraft  Conclusion.
Massachusetts Bay Colony
America Takes Shape Unit 1, Lesson 1, PowerPoint 2.
V. Puritanism 1. Unhappy with Reforms in English Church 2. Social unrest and increased Religious participation a. change from Agricultural to Pastoral.
Early Colonial American Literature Native Americans Pilgrims, Puritans, Planters.
Chapter 2 Beginnings of English America, 1607–1660
Mass.Conn.NH. & RI.New Y.New J Question Name one of the Founders of Massachusetts.
English Colonization of New England
SKIT REVIEW: OUTLINE FORMAT (STUDY GUIDE SAMPLES) Essential Skill: Demonstrate an understanding of events, concepts, and people central to New England.
England’s Southern Colonies Chapter 2 sections 3 and 4.
SSUSH1 The student will describe European settlement in North America during the 17 th century b. Describe the settlement of New England; include religious.
English Colonization of New England. Puritans  Reformation of Anglican Church Too much like Catholics Too much like Catholics  Followed teachings of.
The Colonies of New England
Settling the Northern & Middle Colonies Chapter 3.
2.3 Puritan New England Lesson Objective: to understand why English Puritans came to New England. Essential Question: What effects did puritan beliefs.
Settling of New England 2.4. Puritanism Religious principles & how to organize society Church of England still too Catholic –Elaborate ceremonies, priests.
New England’s Dominate Force
Religious Dissenters. Key Terms People  Thomas Hooker  John Cotton  Roger Williams  John Winthrop  Anne Hutchinson Terms  Fundamental orders of.
The Mayflower Pilgrims? vs. Puritans? Sources of Puritan Migration.
Puritans Life and Literature. Pilgrims and Puritans  A small group of Europeans sailed from England on the Mayflower in 1620  Religious reformers called.
New England Colonies: – Lots of forests, rolling hills, and a short growing season; – Little chance to get rich; – Later, trade and commerce will bring.
It’s Time For... Establishing the 13 Colonies Jeopardy!
THE COLONIAL ERA Early British Colonies. English Settle at Jamestown Led by John Smith, a group of British settlers reached America in 1607 to establish.
Dissent Persecution “A City on a Hill”. Puritans and Pilgrims  “Scrooby Separatists” – dissenters - go to Holland to live a more “pure” life on the ship.
Puritan Society Calvinism- (John Calvin) 1536, Institutes of the Christian Religion.
Chapter One – The First Americans. First Migrations First people arrive 33, ,000 B.C. Americas populated by 9500 B.C.
The New England Colonies. New England  Plymouth Rock and the Mayflower  Puritans  Puritans v. Separatists  What’s the difference?  Plymouth Colony.
The Failure of the Puritan Community I. The Consciousness of Sin II. The Impossibility of a City on a Hill 1) The Presence of Sin: The True and False Principles.
Puritan New England The Plymouth & Massachusetts Bay Colonies.
The New England Colonies. Religion and Colonization (Bkgd.) Martin Luther German monk; publishes criticisms of Catholic Church (corrupt) 1000’s.
Unit 1.3.  Enclosure Movement – wool prices rise. More farms with pastures fenced in by private owners and common areas eliminated. Unemployed “gangs”
Puritanism A Look into a Way of Life. Key Events 1640 Bay Psalm book published; first book printed in the colonies 1692 Salem witch trials result in 20.
3.2: Puritan New England Objective: Learn the motivations for Puritan migration. Describe the Puritans interactions with the Native Americans. Understand.
■ Essential Question: – What are the differences among the Chesapeake, New England, Middle, & Southern colonies?
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Pilgrims Arrive Puritans and the Development of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The Puritans BACKGROUND INFORMATION. Puritan Settlements  There were no permanent European settlements north of St. Augustine, FL until around 1607.
“City Upon a Hill” Unit 2: Puritanism.
The New England Colonies
The New England Colonies. 
Puritan New England The English build another permanent colony in North America.
Aim: How did Roger Williams & Anne Hutchinson influence the idea of religious freedom in the American colonies? Do Now: If you were an English settler,
4.3 The New England Colonies
CH 2 Sections 3,4 New Netherlands and Pennsylvania Colonies.
New England Colonies Key Terms. William Bradford An important leader in the community of Plymouth. Guided the Pilgrims as they worked together to build.
Civilisation des Etats Unis--4a: Puritans Prof. Sämi LUDWIG UHA Mulhouse.
Massachusetts Bay Colony- Pilgrims & Puritans
MR. LIPMAN’S APUSH REVIEW
Puritan Society Calvinism- (John Calvin) 1536, Institutes of the Christian Religion.
The Founding of New England
John Winthrop Born in England
Bellwork Take out your thirteen colonies map you will be given 10 minutes to finish this assignment in class.
The colonists who first settled in New England came for religious reasons Religious disagreements in Britain led to divisions in the Anglican Church.
Chapter 3 Section 2 Answers
Topic: How was Puritanism the foundation of the New England Colonies?
DO NOW: Discuss how much of a role you believe religion should have in government, politics, education, and in people’s daily lives. 1.
Opening Activity (Journal Response)
Topic: How was Puritanism the foundation of the New England Colonies?
Puritans of New England AIM: Has Puritanism shaped American values?
Presentation transcript:

The Will of God in Massachusetts I. Apples and Oranges: New England and the Chesapeake II. English Calvinism III. The Puritan Community: the “Visible Saints” IV. The Tension Within Terms: Calvinism “Election” Visible Saints “Modell of Christian Charity John Winthrop

Themes: 1) The Puritans believed themselves always subject to the unalterable and foreordained will of God. 2) This gave them their sense of community and their arrogance. It was also the cause of their deepest insecurities. 3) This has had a long-term effect on American religion.

English Calvinism

John (Jean) Calvin,

T.U.L.I.P.

Geneva Bible, 1560 (first printed in England 1575)

King James Bible, 1611

Puritans at Work

John Donne,

The Puritan Community:Settlement

Puritan Migration

John Winthrop, 1587/8 – 1649 Governor of Massachusetts 13 times

The Puritans’ Arrival

Main Towns of New England, ca. 1650

The Puritan Community: Maintaining the “City On a Hill”

Harvard, 1636

John Harvard,

Bay Psalm Book, first book published in North America, 1640

Bay Psalm Book

“Old Ship” Meeting House, Hingham, MA, 1681

The Sermon: The Most Common Form of Puritan Intellectual Activity

Portrait of Increase Mather ( ) Pastor, North Church and President of Harvard

Richard Mather, Arrived in Boston, Minister in Dorchester until his death.

Cotton Mather,

The Will of God and the Indians

The Puritans’ Arrival: They Landed in a Place Depleted by Disease

Seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Indian village surrounded by a stockade.

Pequot Massacre, 1637

Massacre of the Pequots at Mystic, May 26, Only 14 out of survived.

The Failure of the Puritan Community I. The Consciousness of Sin - The Spiritual Journal of John Barnard ( ) II. The Impossibility of a City on a Hill 1) The Presence of Sin: The True and False Principles of Trade (1639) 2) Compromises with the World: a) The Halfway Covenant b) Sumptuary Laws III. Land, Class and Community

Terms: John Barnard Sumptuary Laws “Spiritual Milk for American Babes” (1646) True & False Principles of Trade (1639) Halfway Covenant (1662)

Themes: 1) Puritans lived with tremendous inner tension. The consciousness of sin always battled with the aspiration toward grace. 2) Their perfect community was doomed to failure. Human imperfections and growing social tensions made it impossible to sustain.

The Tension Within

John Cotton, Spiritual Milk for American Babes (1646) reflects the inner anxieties of Puritanism

John Cotton,

The Spiritual Journal of John Barnard

Cotton Mather,

His worthiness to receive the Lord’s Supper was a prime concern of Cotton Mather’s parishioner John Barnard ( )

The Impossibility of Puritan Community

"forced worship stinks in God's nostrils“ – Roger Williams. Williams arrived in Massachusetts in 1631 and was in exile in Rhode Island by 1636

True & False Principles

Solomon Stoddard’s House, Northampton Stoddard was a major supporter of the Halfway Covenant

Sumptuary Laws Attempted to Control How Puritans Dressed

Community and Land Within a few generations competition for land undermined the early sense of community.

The Savage Family, a 1779 painting by the New England painter Edward Savage