Root and Stem (morphology) An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents.

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Presentation transcript:

Root and Stem (morphology) An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents

Slide 2 Breaking things up antidisestablishmentismarian There’s something special about the piece “establish”. It is the smallest unit in the entire word that provides the core meaning. This the ROOT.

Slide 3 Compositionality Consider these: fortune fortunate unfortunate *unfortune WHY? un-fortune-ate rootsuffix stem prefix

Slide 4 Root and Stem Root In concatenative morphology, the root is the unit that provides the core meaning and to which affixes may be attached. Stem In concatenative morphology, the stem is the unit to which affixes are attached.

Slide 5 Example theatre ante alicity theatricityal root stem penultimate antepenultimate root stem Note: Theatre and ultimate here are also stems, since all roots are potential stems.

Slide 6 Root with Infix Tagalog sulat “write” sumulat “to write” um ulats

Slide 7 Free or bound Not all roots and stems are free morphemes E.g.geography geo + graphy

The End Wee, Lian-Hee and Winnie H.Y. Cheung (2009) An animated and narrated glossary of terms used in Linguistics. Hong Kong Baptist University.