Morpheme An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents.

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Presentation transcript:

Morpheme An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents

Slide 2 Word Composition happyunnesshappi stem prefixsuffix affix

Slide 3 Definition In concatenative morphology, a morpheme is the smallest semantically meaningful unit of a language. e.g.un- = negation -ness = nominal form happy = Assumption: words can be decomposed (=concatenative).

Slide 4 Stems and Roots knowingunly unknowingly rootsuffix stem suffixprefix stem

Slide 5 Free Morpheme Some morphemes are standalone words. E.g.happy, joy, purple, possible, … Free morphemes can function as standalone words.

Slide 6 Bound Morpheme Morphemes that are not words in themselves, and must be attached to another morpheme are called bound morphemes E.g. un-, re-, -ness, -ment, …

Slide 7 Non-Concatenative Cases Breaking a word up into morphemes is not always easy/feasible. e.g. feet = foot + plural ? sang = sing + past tense?

The End Wee, Lian-Hee and Winnie H.Y. Cheung (2009) An animated and narrated glossary of terms used in Linguistics. Hong Kong Baptist University.