The Home Front During WWI

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
9.2: The War at Home The war changes American society politically, economically, and socially.
Advertisements

AMERICAN HISTORY.  Going to war was an enormous and very expensive  President Wilson and Congress had to figure out how to pay for it  Congress passed.
World War I on the Home Front
Chapter 19 World War I and Its Aftermath
America Enters the War. AIM: How did Americans react to the breakout of War in Europe and why did the U.S. finally enter in 1917? Q. What were the results.
Objectives Analyze how the American government mobilized the public to support the war effort. Describe opposition to the war. Outline significant.
How did the war change American society at home?
Ch. 23, Section 4: The War at Home Main Idea: World War I drastically changed life in the United States. Key Terms: – Mobilization – Dissent – Socialist.
The Home Front Chapter 16, Section 2.
9:2 The Home Front ● War Industries Board ● Coordinate production of war material ● Victory Gardens ● Grow own vegetables ● More food for troops overseas.
11.3 The War at Home. War Economy The War Industries Board had many factories convert to manufacturing war equipment, rather than regular products – Wages.
Home Front in World War I. Selective Service Act – law that established a military draft in 1917 Bernard Baruch – head of the War Industries Board, which.
W ORLD W AR I AND ITS A FTERMATH The Home Front. L EARNING T ARGETS After this lesson you will: Describe the provisions of the Selective Service Act of.
WWI the Home Front 1915 May, 7: Lusitania 1916 Wilson re-elected “He Kept Us Out of War” 1917 Zimmermann note 1917 Russia pulls out due to revolution 1917.
The Home Front WWI: What was the common citizens’ role during WWI?
Bell Ringer Describe the best commercial, advertisement you have ever seen. Content Vocabulary War Industries Board Victory Garden Liberty Bonds Great.
The World War I Era On The Home Front Financing The War: Liberty Bonds  U.S. economy not prepared for a war  Government issued bonds  Redeemed in.
Chapter 9 sec #3 notes. Mobilizing the Nation Mobilization: The gathering of resources and the preparation of war National War Labor Board: Workers got.
The War at Home World War I drastically changed life in the United States.
WWI on the Home Front Words to Know. 1) Espionage & Sedition Acts -Punished spies and Americans suspected of being disloyal to the U.S.A. being disloyal.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 The Home Front Analyze how the American government mobilized the public to support the war effort. Describe.
19.2 THE HOME FRONT MAIN IDEA:
BOOKS!. United States Has Joined… Now what?...Johnny Get Your Gun!
WAR AT HOME President Wilson was granted control over much of the economy WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD (WIB) (1917/18) – Bernard Baruch –Mass production (assembly.
The Homefront. Managing America War Industries Board (1917) - told businesses what to produce Food Administration (1917) – increasing food production.
The Home Front Recall: What sort of political movements were taking place in the United States prior to WWI?Recall: What sort of political movements.
SECTION 3 The War at Home. Organizing Industry Congress created special boards to coordinate mobilization of the economy Government didn’t control the.
The U.S. Enters WWI. MOBILIZATION  Preparing the U.S. for WWI would require a massive mobilization of: Money Men Materials Minds.
The War at Home Section 19*3 pp Preview Questions How did business and government cooperate during the war? What methods did the government.
6.2 - The Home Front I - Building Up the Military Progressives controlled Congress and they applied Progressive ideas to fighting the war. A. Selective.
Pump-Up What factors caused the U.S. to abandon neutrality and enter WWI?
Essential Question What was the impact of WWI on the United States?
THE WAR AT HOME World War I. Congress Gives Power to Wilson Winning the war took more than just soldiers  Total war economy  Business and government.
Mobilizing the Home Front Enlistment and Recruitment.
AMERICA IN WWI. SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT (1917) Selective Service-a new government agency in charge of drafting men into military “Doughboys” a nickname.
The Home Front WWI: Preparation for War Graphic Organizer.
1.How was the economy and the American population mobilized for war? 2.How did the government maintain support for the war?
Mr. Williams 10th Grade U.S. History
AIM: World War I Do Now: Questions on anything? Packet? Castle Learning? Get ready for quiz Essay for test found on webpage!!! 2/7
Warm Up 3/13 Take the paper up front. Once done reading and marking
US History Chapter 8 Section 3
The Home Front.
Thinking slide: If you were responsible for gaining the American public’s support for the war, How would you do it?
Home Front in World War I
Chapter 7 Section 3 WWI – The Home Front
Chapter 9.2 The Home Front Pgs. 328 – 333.
War on the Home front WWI.
Notes 12.2 Lesson 2 The Home Front During World War I.
World War I on The Home Front
Bellringer Get into groups from one person (if you like flying solo) or up to five people Pick up a group form and choose spokesperson, writer, and analysts.
Chapter 19 “The World War I Era”
How did the U.S. mobilize for WWI?
Homefront & Mobilization
Chapter 7 Lesson 2 The Home Front.
Chapter 9 Section 2 The Home Front.
Schenck, Hooverizing, Draft, and the Great Migration
The Homefront “Home, let me come home / home is wherever I’m with you”
Objectives Analyze how the American government mobilized the public to support the war effort. Describe opposition to the war. Outline significant.
World War I The Home Front.
Bell Ringer What was trench warfare and how did it affect the progress of the Great War?
WWI: The War at Home.
Warm up: Respond to the following questions…
The war effort helped the U. S
United States History 11 The First World War: “the home front”
Home Front in World War I
America prepares for war
The Home Front during WWI
Need Number Four: Protection Against the Enemy
US History Mrs. Housenick 11/6/12
WWI Home Front.
Presentation transcript:

The Home Front During WWI How were the economy and workers mobilized for war? How did the government maintain support for the war?

Financing the War War Revenue Act of 1917 passed to increase taxes Gov’t borrows $ from citizens in the form of Liberty Bonds

War Industries Board (WIB) Authority to regulate all materials needed in the war effort. Determined which factories would convert to war production. Set prices.

Regulating Food and Fuel Food Administration created to manage food production Goal was to increase production and conserve food Provided incentives for farmers Encouraged Americans to grow victory gardens Limited alcohol content

Labor in WWI National War Labor Board created arbiter between labor/business to prevent strikes Granted concessions to workers (8hr day, equal pay for women) in return for promise not to strike during war

Labor in WWI Cont. When men left their jobs to go to the front others came to fill their places Northern factories recruited Af-Am labor from South  Great Migration Women: new job opportunities for duration of war

Influencing Public Opinion Committee on Public Information Created Celebrities utilized Patriotic posters and pamphlets Elimination of German influence on American culture

Squashing Dissent Espionage Act Sedition Act Punished people for aiding the enemy or refusing military duty Sedition Act Criminalized speaking out against the war, government, military, flag Harsh penalties for “obstructing war effort” Schenck v. United States: limits free speech during war

Talk to your neighbor: How did the government mobilize the economy and workers for war? How did the government maintain support for the war?