The End of WWI. 1917 The Russian Revolution – Russians overthrew their government – Signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in order to leave.

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Presentation transcript:

The End of WWI

1917 The Russian Revolution – Russians overthrew their government – Signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in order to leave WWI The US entered the war – Provided morale boost for Allies – Germany surrendered, signed armistice i. definition: a cease-fire (11/11/18)

Effects of WWI – 8.5 million casualties – pandemic of influenza (flu) definition: spread of disease across a country/continent killed 20 million people – $ problems: Allies wanted reparations definition: payment for damages

Paris Peace Conference dominated by the “Big 3” 1.Woodrow Wilson, US President – goal: “Peace without Victory” – 14 Points – His plan to end war 2.David Lloyd George, British P.M. – goal: punish Germany 3.Georges Clemenceau, French leader – goal: weaken Germany

Woodrow Wilson

David Lloyd George

Lloyd George and Churchill

Georges Clemenceau

Vittorio Orlando

The Big Three (Plus one)

Problems at the meeting: Wilson forced to compromise on many 14 Points, but NOT the League of Nations – a worldwide peacekeeping organization

Treaty of Versailles Officially ended the war Terms for Germany: – Germany blamed for causing WWI – Germany forced to pay $30 billion in reparations – Alsace & Lorraine given back to France – Germany lost all colonies; Britain and France took them over – Had to reduce their military to a ratio to that of Britain and France

Terms for Ottoman Empire & Austria- Hungary – both empires split up to prevent being strong in the future – Yugoslavia – State created for the Slavs

Unhappy countries – Germany – Punished too harshly – Italy – Did not gain land in A-H – Japan – Did not get to expand into China – Russia – Did not get anything – US – Compromised on Treaty

Why is this a problem? These problems will lead these countries to fight once more in World War II.