Battles of the American Civil War Brought to you by your Supreme Overlord.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Front Sumter, South Carolina Since South Carolina had seceded from the United States, it didn’t want Northern soldiers on its land at Fort Sumter Southern.
Advertisements

Key Battles
BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR. Battle of Fort Sumter  1 st official battle  Confederates starved out Union  Lincoln responded with supplies.
Chapter 9, Section 2 Sticking with the Confederacy.
A Summary of the American Civil War
B. Describe President Lincoln’s efforts to preserve the Union as seen in his second inaugural address and the Gettysburg speech and in his use of emergency.
What side had a greater population during the Civil War?
The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort to.
Battles of the Civil War. Bull Run (VA) a.k.a. Manassas maps/bull-run-animated-map/
Think about it. WarDeathsYears Afghanistan2,31614 Iraq4,2625 American Revolution25,0008 Vietnam War58,22011 World War I116, World War II416,800 4.
The Civil War The Onset of War Call to Arms Americans had to decide which side to fight for. Many times pitting Brother against Brother and Father.
Bloodiest war in American history 624,511 killed Over a million wounded 1 in 3 never came home.
The American Civil War.
Strategy and Battles of the Civil War
Battle of Bull Run Took place in July 1861 Confederacy was led by Stonewall Jackson In this battle, the Union tried to advance on the South in Virginia.
Civil War UNIT FIVE. From the NORTH or SOUTH? William T. Sherman.
The Civil War. Civil War Terminology The United States of America Known as: -The Union -The North -Yankees -Federals (as in Federal Government) Why fight?
The Civil War Important Battles & Events. Abraham Lincoln & Jefferson Davis.
The Civil War Union: President – Abe Lincoln Generals – Grant, McClellan, Sherman Confederacy: President – Jefferson Davis Generals – Lee, Jackson.
Directions Use pages in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know.
Goal 3: Crisis, Civil War, and Reconstruction
The Civil War Chapter 15. First Shots of the War: 1861  Lincoln maintained control of Federal land in the South, despite secession  Sent troops to Fort.
Battle of Fort Sumter April 12, 1861: Confederates bombard Federal fort –Union forces surrender after 2 days Early victory for the South –Any hope of.
Road Map of Civil War Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harper’s Ferry Dred Scott Election of 1860 First Event Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a book titled Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Objective 3.03 Identify political and military turning points of the Civil War and assess their significance to the outcome of the conflict.
Bull Run (I) Manassas, July 21, 1861, 25 miles south of Washington, D.C. 1st major land battle McDowell's (North) planned for a surprise attack (poorly.
Civil War Vocab. Ft. Sumter 1 st official battle of the Civil War Fought over important ft. in SC No casualties.
$2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 PeopleBattles Vocabulary Factors ??????????
Major Battles of the Civil War. Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 South Carolina Lincoln ordered the resupply of the fort, promised no munitions, guns or men.
The Civil War.
Unit 4: A Nation Divided Lesson 4: Civil War Leaders and Battles part 1.
THE CIVIL WAR : YEAR BY YEAR ( ) – A slow start In the East (Atlantic Ocean) The C.S.A. took over Ft. Sumter in South Carolina The U.S.A.
Jeopardy Who Dat?Vacation Fight Terminology Miscellaneous Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
The Anaconda Plan The Anaconda Plan was created by General Scott. The Anaconda plan was named after the anaconda because the Union Army is trying to.
Civil War Battles and Strategies Miss Springborn~ Team 6.
The Civil War Battles were bloodier than people could have imagined Shiloh Union: 13,000 South: 10,000.
 Although the North has more supplies and more men the South has better leaders and only has to fight a defensive war.  South wins many early key battles.
2 Plans The North and the “ANACONDA PLAN” – Developed by General Winfield Scott (Hero of the Mexican War) – Choke the Confederacy -Used blockades to keep.
The North Takes Charge Chapter 11 Section 4.
The First Year THE SOUTH SECEDES – January Abraham Lincoln is elected to be the President of the United States of America - A state convention.
Civil War Battles September 1862 Great Britain was ready to formally recognize the Confederacy as an independent nation, but were waiting for.
Chapter 17 Section 2 No Easy Victory
Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 Major Robert AndersonGen. PGT Beauregard Victory: Confederacy.
Part 2: The Fall of the South
The Civil War was fought in 10,000 places. This is just a few places where the greatest number of Americans would loose their lives in war.
The Civil War: A Timeline
CHAPTER 15 Fighting the Civil War People to Know Abraham Lincoln- U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant- Union General Robert E. Lee- Confederate.
Chapter 15 Section 5 Union victories in 1863, 1864, and 1865 brought the Civil War to an end.
The Civil War A Nation Divided. Strategies North 1.Blockade ports 2.Cut confederacy in 2 at the Mississippi river 3.Capture capital of Richmond, VA ***
Civil War. Secession of Southern States South Carolina first, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama Georgian Alexander Stephens encouraged Georgia.
The American Civil War Causes of the Civil War Sectionalism States Rights.
4 Years: 620,000 Deaths. Battle at Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861 Fort Sumter, South Carolina, by Charleston Confederate soldiers fired on Fort Sumter.
Chapter 11 The Civil War Objectives……. Explain how the war started. started. Identify leaders of the North and South North and South Understand the Emancipation.
Virginia’s Role in the Civil War Interactive Notes VS. 7bc.
Civil War: War Begins. Choosing Sides Border States—slave states of strategic importance to both the North & South (Delaware Kentucky Maryland Missouri)
The Four Years of the Civil War Robert E. Lee rejects the North’s offer to be the General of the North. He could not fight against his.
The Civil War And Reconstruction 3.2a Summarize the course of the Civil War and its impact on democracy, including the major turning points; the impact.
Shots Fired -war begins at Fort Sumter, S.C., Bull Run First battle of the Civil War -July Southern victory -did not pursue the retreating.
Chapter 15 Review.
Important Battles & Events
Jeopardy Battles I The War Battles II Reconstr- uction Q $100 Q $100
Journal- What was the first battle of the Civil War. Who Won
B. Describe President Lincoln’s efforts to preserve the Union as seen in his second inaugural address and the Gettysburg speech and in his use of emergency.
Notes on Civil War Battle of Fort Sumter
US History Jeopardy KJ Productions
The Civil War ( ) Review: Causes of the Civil War Sectionalism
The Civil War November 9, 2016.
CH 11 Section 1 Civil War Begins.
Major Battles of the Civil War.
Presentation transcript:

Battles of the American Civil War Brought to you by your Supreme Overlord

Robert E. Lee: Commanded the “Army of Northern Virginia” Was offered command of the Union Army but chose instead to fight for his home state of Virginia. Considered THE BEST general for either side. Before the war he was an instructor at West Point. Many of the other generals during the war had been his students. Ulysses S. Grant Willing to win the war at any cost. Eventually made commander of the main Union Army. (Army of the Potomac.) Criticized for his tactics because of extreme loss of life. Eventually elected President after the war. Known to have an affinity for overindulging in Alcohol. Thomas Jonathon “Stonewall” Jackson Led the Confederate Cavalry (horseback troops) for Lee. Extremely valuable for his skills in scouting and his superb battlefield intuition. Earned his nickname after holding ground at the First Battle of Manassas. Was killed by friendly fire during the Battle of Chancellorsville. “Do your Duty in all things. You can not do more, you should never wish to do less.” “The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on. “ “Always mystify, mislead and surprise the enemy if possible.” “War is cruelty. There is no use trying to reform it. The crueler it is, the sooner it will be over.” William T. Sherman aka “General Jerkface” Ordered to bring “total war” to the South. His army rampaged through the South, destroying anything that could help the Confederacy. For Christmas 1863 he “gave” Lincoln the city of Savannah Ga.

Scott’s Great Snake In order to “choke” the Confederacy, Union Naval Commander Winfield Scott established the Anaconda Plan. The Anaconda plan created a “blockade” of all southern ports. This prevented the Confederacy from importing or exporting any goods. The Battle of Fort Sumter The first shots of the war occurred at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor S.C. Confederate Soldiers attacked Fort Sumter after Union Troops refused to give up the Fort. The Conflict escalated after Lincoln tried to send in Union reinforcments.

Battle of Manassas/Bull Run First major battle of the Civil War. Manassas Proved that the war would last longer than anticipated. Many battles have two names Union=Nearest body of water Confed= Nearest town The Battle of Antietam In a gamble to win the war, Lee invades the Union in His goal was to take Washington D.C. Antietam was the bloodiest single day of fighting in American history. Over 25,000 men were killed or wounded. The battle was a tie, but it is considered a Union victory because Lee had to retreat.

The Battle of Gettysburg The battle started by accident, after Confederates ran into Union Soldiers while searching for shoes in the town. The Union seized the opportunity to attack Lee before he was ready. The battle lasted 3 long days and is considered the “turning point” in the war. Following the B.o.G the Confederacy was severely weakened. A few months later, Lincoln would deliver his famous “Gettysburg Address,” a speech dedicating the battlefield as a cemetery for the men who had died there. Appomattox Courthouse Grant catches up to Lee as he was attempting to retreat further South. Grant forces Lee into an unfavorable position in which Lee’s only option was to surrender. Lee’s surrender to Grant at Appomattox would officially end the War.

Fort Fisher Large “L” shaped fort built at the mouth of the Cape Fear River. Earned the nickname the “Gibraltar of the South” because it was able to keep the port of Wilmington open until the very end of the war. Battle of Bentonville Hoping to bring NC back into the Union, Sherman stopped his policy of “total war” as he crossed into NC. Despite this, he clashed with Confederate General Joseph Johnston and his army near Goldsboro NC. B.o.B would be the bloodiest battle fought in NC with 4,243 men killed or wounded. Outer Banks The Confederate forces built several forts along the outer banks but lacked the soldiers to man them. The forts were soon either abandoned or captured by the union.