Seed Potato Production in Montana Dr. Nina Zidack Director, Montana Seed Potato Certification.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Photo courtesy of Clive Levy, Commercial Farmers Union of Zimbabwe Soybean Rust: Quarantine Exemptions Kent L. Smith, Ph.D. USDA Office of Pest Management.

Advertisements

CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES

2013 Seed Treatments for SCN George W. Bird, Professor Michigan State University.

HORT325: Vegetable Crop Production

IPM for Sustainable Sugarcane

Walker County Master Gardener Educational Series Tomatoes and Potatoes Gardening Presented by Butch Maywald and Susan Moran 1.

Plant Virology The 30 minute semester with 3 examples from MT PVYWSMVBYDV.

Anette Phibbs, Adrian Barta, DATCP, 8911 Agriculture Dr. Madison WI Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin.

Potato Science Lecture 9 Seed certification principles, agencies, and regulations.

Pulse Disease Concerns in Montana Dr. Mary Burrows Montana State University, Bozeman, MT

2011 Potato Disease Management Update Barry J. Jacobsen Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology Montana State University-Bozeman

Pesticide use in banana End Next. Banana are susceptible to damage to damage by insects, the leaves are attacked by fugal diseases and roots are damaged.

Integrated Crop Pest Management Montana Small Grain Guide.

Ag Fact! 4/12 The US plants about _________ acres of corn each year! Have 3 color sticks!

Pest Management Pesticide Safety Education Program MSU Extension.

National Center for Food and Ag. Policy Washington, DC The Benefits of Agrochemical Research: Case Study of Imidacloprid Case Study of Imidacloprid Sujatha.

Managing Tomato Diseases in High Tunnels

Bioenergy Crops: the Good, the Bad & the Ugly Alternative Agricultural Enterprises for the Treasure Coast October 19, 2011 Tim Gaver, Extension Agent –

Pest Management Chapter 23. Pesticides: Types and Uses Pest – any species that competes with humans for food, invades lawn and gardens, destroys wood.

1. What is the key to effective integrated pest management?

Key Area 3: Crop protection

1)Expanded registrations of IGR and neonicotinoids: Applaud/Courier : cucurbits, cotton, lettuce Actara/Platinum: cotton, melons, leafy vegetables Assail:

Integrated Pest Management in Watermelon Camilla B. Yandoc.

By Ismael Escobar and Dr. Rebecca Creamer ASSURED Program 2007.

Root Galls formed by Root-knot Nematodes

Economic Assessment Of IPM Programs Deana Sexson University of Wisconsin, NPM Program.

Managing Diseases and Insects in the Greenhouse. The Greenhouse: A Plant Pest “Factory” Most GH plants are susceptible to one or more diseases and pests.

Blight. What is Blight? It is simply a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral.

Validation, Optimization, and Deployment of Fungicide Advisories for Soybean Virginia Soybean Board 2014 Project Report & 2015 Project Proposal Dr. Hillary.

Soybeans Grow in Rows An introduction to soybeans...

Soybean insect pests -Bean Leaf Beetle-Mexican Bean Beetle -Japanese Beetle-Potato Leafhopper -Spider Mites-Grasshopper -Slugs-Seed Maggots.

Dept. of Plant Breeding & Genetics, Cornell University

Photos courtesy UCD vegetable RIC Vegetables. 1. What are warm season and cool season vegetables? 2. What are the major vegetable crops grown in your.

Vegetable Crops –PLSC 451/551 Lecture 11, Irish or White Potato Instructor: Dr. Stephen L. Love Aberdeen R & E Center 1693 S 2700 W Aberdeen, ID

UW IPM Program and the UW Pesticide Applicator Training Program Integrated Pest Management Principles IPM Principles 2014.

W. R. Stevenson University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Plant Pathology.

Introduction Potato cultivation can be a profitable enterprise when a few basic precautions are taken. Selection of healthy and disease free planting material.

NRSP-6 Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin June 23, 2015 CETS Perspective.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Introduction Known as the “queen of forages” Alfalfa(Medicago L.), also called Lucerne Originated near Iran First introduced.

Timothy Johnson Plato Industries, Ltd. Houston, TX

Value of Seed Treatments And the Role of Industry August, 2013.

Pumpkin Diseases and Insects Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) A foliar fungus that causes defoliation, resulting in reduced yields and fruit quality.

Soybeans!!!. Soil Fertility -pH of 6.2 to 7.0 -pH controls: lime (acid), anhydrous ammonia (base) -Potassium lbs. per acre -Phosphorous -.8 lbs.

Endura: 2011 Sunflower Head Rot Research Discussion Kent McKay – BASF Tech Service Rep June 22 nd, 2011 Deadwood, SD.

The potato crop is affected by a large number of virus diseases resulting in deterioration in the quality of seed stock and low yield of tubers Viral diseases.

North American Cranberry Fruit Rot Working Group

Sample Exam Questions True/False Plant disease quarantines are designed to eliminate disease organisms from previously infested sites (true/false)

©2005 copyright, FMC Corporation. FMC confidential. Carbine TM 50WG (flonicamid) 2006 Field Efficacy Results Craig Heim Henry R. Mitchell Yemel Ortega.

Integrated Pest Management. What is a Pest? Animal that causes injury or loss to a plant –Insect –Rodent –Nematodes (worms), not earthworm –Snails/Slugs.

Unit 13 Agri-science Biological and chemical control Of Pests.

Impact of psyllid on potato production in new Zealand

What is a Certified Seed Potato? Jeff McMorran Oregon Seed Certification Service What is it not?

Management of Fusarium root rot on carrots

Modes of Action for Plant Disease Management Chemistries

Kelley Tilmon OSU Field Crop Entomologist OARDC, 120 Thorne Hall, Wooster Photo By: R. Venette.

Chile Pepper vs Soilborne Pathogens: Can the plant win?

Chemicals used in plant production

Pests, Poisons and Pesticides

GREEN GRASSY SHOOT DISEASES.

Potato Production in Sri Lanka

Higher Biology Unit Crop Protection.

Key Vineyard Pests and How to Handle Them

Higher Biology Crop Protection Mr G R Davidson.

Fungicides and Nematicides

Pests, Poisons and Pesticides

PRAB Dry Bean Research Priorities Meeting 2.19

Presentation transcript:

Seed Potato Production in Montana Dr. Nina Zidack Director, Montana Seed Potato Certification

Montana Potato Industry 9,800 Acres in 20089,800 Acres in % of seed potatoes for US crop14.4% of seed potatoes for US crop $38.4 million$38.4 million

Montana Acreage since 2000

MT Rules for Certification No out-of-state seed potatoes can be grown for certification –All new varieties must come through MSU Certification lab 100% testing on nuclear and Generation 1 –No nuclear or Generation 1 potatoes sold outside of state Post Harvest Test Required for all lots –100% tested for 3 potato viruses

Limited Generations Tissue Culture –Plantlets, Microtubers Nuclear Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3 Generation 4

Field Inspections

Important Diseases and Pests for Certification

Potato Virus Y (PVY) Yield Limiting Tuber borne Aphid transmission Multiple strain types –PVY O, PVY N, PVY N:O, PVY NT PVY NT:N –High Recombination Frequency

Vectors of Concern for Certification – Aphids

Circulative or persistent transmission Process may take 24 hrs or more!

Stylet borne or non-persistant transmission

Process is virtually instantaneous! Virus sticks to mouthparts and is wiped off during and is wiped off during next probing event

Leafhoppers – Phytoplasma Diseases

Potato Psyllids – Zebra Chip

Stubby Root Nematode – Tobacco Rattle Virus (Corky Ringspot)

Aphid Control Carbamates –Aldicarb™, Vydate Organophosphates –Methamidophos (Monitor™) Pyrethroids –Cyfluthrin (Baythroid™, Leverage™) –Esfenvalerate (Asana™) Mineral Oils Neonicotinoid - Seed Treatments, In-Furrow, Foliar Feeding Inhibitors –Pymetrozine (Fulfill™)

Neonicotinoids Common NameTrade NameSeed Piece In- Furrow Foliar ImidaclopridAdmire Pro™xxx Gaucho™x Provado™, Leverage™x ThiamethoxamCruiser™, Platinum™xx Actara™x ClothianidinBelay™xxx AcetamipridAssail™x

Resistance Management Neonicotinoids –Chemistries provide multiple options for application Colorado Potato Beetle Resistance White fly resistance development –Only use one application per growing season

Strobilurins –Azoxystrobin (Quadris™), Pyraclistrobin (Headline™) Contact Fungicides –Chlorothalonil (Bravo™), Maneb™, Mancozeb (Dithane™, Manzate™) Carboxamides –Boscalid (Endura™, Flutolanil™) Phenylamide –Metalaxyl (Ridomil™) Cyanoacetamide –Cymoxanil (Curzate™) Foliar Disease Control

Seed Piece Treatments Benzamidazoles –Thiabendazole (Mertect™) Aromatic hydrocarbon –PCNB (Blocker™) Thiophanate –Thiophanate-methyl (Tops, Topsin M™) Carboxamide –Flutolanil (Moncoat™) Phenylpyrrole –Fludioxonil (Maxim™)

IR-4 Projects FENPYROXIMATE - Miticide FLUDIOXONIL + AZOXYSTROBIN – postharvest Foliar Disease Biological Control – Bacillus mycoides

Needs for Montana Seed Potato Production Diverse modes of action in chemistry Diverse tactics