Pineal and Pancreas Gland

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Health Science
Advertisements

Pineal Gland Alyson Yun, David Seco, Brianna McCarthy, Jack Kahvejian Period 1.
The Pineal Gland and Pancreas
Metabolism FOOD proteins sugars fats amino acids fatty acids simple sugars (glucose) muscle proteins liver glycogen fat lipids glucose.
THE ENDOCRINE PANCREAS: Located partially behind the stomach, the pancreas is a mixed gland composed of both endocrine and exocrine cells. Located partially.
Metabolism FOOD proteins sugars fats amino acids fatty acids simple sugars (glucose) muscle proteins liver glycogen fat lipids glucose.
By: Hayley Hicks Emily Cantu Ashley Cardwell By: Macey McWhorter Jack Harris.
Control of blood sugar levels By: Jake Baird and Nick Mulligan.
PANCREAS AND DIABETES Valerija Vrhovnik Mentor: A. Žmegač Horvat.
Regulating blood sugar. The Pancreas Medline Plus © 2008 Paul Billiet ODWSODWS.
Endocrine Physiology PANCREAS Dr. Meg-angela Christi M. Amores.
By: Paige Boone and Jordan Hunter Period 7B January 8, 2015.
The Pancreas By Dr. Istvan, Moore, and Howze. General Information  The Pancreas is located superior to the Duodenum, and Inferior to the Stomach.  The.
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM SOAR Biology – Mr. Najera. WHAT IS THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM? Remember: A group of Organs & Glands make up a system. It Has two main functions:
Control of Energy The Original Biofuels. Importance of Glucose Regulation Too little – Brain problems Too much –Osmotic water loss (cellular and systemic)
Presentation title slide
The Endocrine System Anatomy and Physiology Endocrine System Endocrine organs secrete hormones directly into body fluids (blood) Hormones are chemical.
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Period: 2 Sam Park, Anthony Hwang.
Jovonne Carr Cheyenne Hockenhull
Introduction to Health Science The Endocrine System.
Accessory Organs and their Associated Enzymes
Lindsey Zucker, Kate Davidson, Cassidy Wilson & Leah Hall
Chapter 50 Table of Contents Section 1 Hormones
 By: Taylor Amenta, Lexi Cox, Grant Walters, Morgan Bradley.
Nutrition and Metabolism Negative Feedback System Pancreas: Hormones in Balance Insulin & Glucagon Hormones that affect the level of sugar in the blood.
Blood Glucose Lab. Review of Biochemistry Glucose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar). Respiration – a process in cells where glucose is broken down for.
A and P II Glucose Metabolism. 120 grams of glucose / day = 480 calories.
Explain the control of blood glucose concentration, including the roles of glucagon, insulin, and a and B in the pancreatic islets Pancreas: exocrine.
Regulating Blood Sugar Islets of Langerhans groups of cells in the pancreas beta cells produce insulin alpha cells produce glucagon.
Regulation of insulin levels Starter: what do each of the following cells produce and are they part of the endocrine or exocrine system; –α cells –β cells.
Pancreas Pancreas is a glandular organ located beneath the stomach in the abdominal cavity. Connected to the small intestine at the duodenum. Functions.
By: Amber Booker and Jessica Martin. -The pancreas is at the back of the abdomen, lying beneath the stomach - It is connected to the small intestine at.
A1 Hormone Project DAEJAH JACKSON, JULIEN WILKS,ALYSSA RUHRER,STEPHANIE LOPEZ.
Xena Antoinette Dayana 2B.  The Endocrine system is made out of 8 major glands, they’re group of cells that produce and secrete chemicals. Organs such.
Human Endocrine System
By, Shakree Gibson. Location The pancreas is located deep in the abdomen, between the stomach and the spine. It lies partially behind the stomach. The.
Adrenal Medulla Gland.
The Pancreas.
Pineal Gland “Third Eye” Photosensitive ganglion cells – transmit information to pineal gland. Pineal gland is inhibited by light, specifically blue light,
Hormones and Homeostasis. Homeostasis  Maintaining a stable internal environment despite unstable external conditions  Examples of systems with homeostasis.
Blood Glucose Homeostasis
Temperature Control Temperature rise detected by receptors in the body
Diabetes. PANCREAS Regulates blood sugar levels and glucose metabolism Secretes 2 hormones Insulin-allows blood sugar (glucose) to be taken out of the.
Homeostasis of blood sugar, breathing and blood pressure
Endocrine System. What Is the Endocrine System? The endocrine system is a system in your body that is in charge of body processes that happen slowly.
A Tour of the Digestive System
1 ENDOCRINE & CELL COMMUNICATION PART IV: MAINTAINING BALANCE (HOMEOSTASIS)
 Insulin is a peptide hormone released by beta cells when glucose concentrations exceed normal levels (70–110 mg/dL).  The effects of insulin on its.
By Lily Miller, Julian Arrechavala, Jorge Guzman, and Margarita Chavez
Brinkley, Alec, Anna, Bruno
Maintaining Normal Glucose Metabolism
By: Alex, Garrett, Audrey, and Tory
The Endocrine System.
Endocrine System- Pancreas
Presentation title slide
By Randi Orr & Abby Mowbray
Regulating Blood Sugar
Do Now: Take out notebook, homework, and pencil
6.6 – Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
6.6 – Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
Regulating blood sugar
By Chrissy and Kellianne
The Pancreas.
Presentation title slide
Chapter 31 Endocrine Control.
Endocrine System Anatomy and Physiology
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM pp
6.6 Hormones and homeostasis
6.6 – Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
Presentation transcript:

Pineal and Pancreas Gland Charlie Lee and Ethan Hartman Period 5 Anatomy

Function & Importance of the Endocrine System Collection of glands 2. Glands produce hormones 3. Hormones regulate a. Metabolism b. Growth/Development c. Tissue Function d. Sexual maturity/reproduction e. Sleep and Mood f. Etc…

Pineal and Pancreas Glands Pineal Gland Pancreas Gland A long, flat gland that lies in the abdomen behind the stomach. It is located near the center of the brain and has a tiny pine cone shape.

Location of the two glands

Role/Function Pineal Gland Pancreas Gland Enzymes secreted by the exocrine gland in the pancreas help break down carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and acids in the duodenum. The hormones, insulin and glucagon, secreted by the endocrine gland regulate the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. 1. Manages alertness or consciousness of one's self and produces "melatonin" which regulates the sleep/wake patterns

Hormones Pancreas Pineal Insulin Glycogen Melatonin

Insulin A peptide hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels Insulin helps the amino acids that are extracted from dietary proteins assimilate into new proteins. It also helps store the breakdown of ingested fats into triglycerides Stimulates insulin receptors which causes an increase in the glucose uptake http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Insulin_glucose_metabolism_ZP.svg

Glucagon A peptide hormone that elevates blood glucose levels Is produced in response to low blood sugar Encourages the metabolism of fats until blood levels return to normal Reverse effect of insulin http://www.baileybio.com/plogger/images/anatomy___physiology/09._powerpoint_-_endocrine_system/glucagon_-_camp.jpg

Melatonin Regulates bodies daily rhythm. Indicator of exposure to daylight Increase of production when darkness falls peaking at 2 to 4 AM Believed to play some role in sleep http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2012/10/science/melatonin-helps-patients-with-high-blood-pressure-to-sleep

Type 1 Diabetes As known as insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile Auto immune disease where the body's own immune syst em destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, the cells that create insulin. Have to inject insulin everyday http://www.healthcentral.com/diabetes/h/macromolecules-and-diabetes.html http://www.typefreediabetes.com/Articles.asp?ID=300

Pancreatic Cancer Cancer of the pancreas Early symptoms, such as abdominal pain and discomfort, nausea, diarrh ea, belching, a feeling of fullness, intolerance for fatty foods, weight loss, loss of appetite, and loss of strength and energy, resemble those of other digestive disorders Later symptoms may include jaundice, severe back pain, and itchy skin http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Pancreatic+Neoplasms&lang=1

Interesting facts The pancreas is carrot shaped Pancreatic cancer is the second deadly cancer among males behind lung cancer No one is really positive what melatonin does Endocrine pancreatic cancer only accounts for 5% of all pancreatic cancer cases

Concept Check Questions 1. How do glucagon and insulin balance the blood sugar levels in the human body? 2. What are the two functions of the Pancreas Gland? 3. Why do Type 1 Diabetes patients have to inject insulin to their blood everyday? 4. Why is it harder to fall asleep when the light is on?

Answers 1. Insulin lowers and glucagon elevates blood sugar levels thus balancing the glucose level of the body. 2. a. Release of digestive enzymes b. Regulation of blood sugar levels 3. The body's own immune system destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, the cells that create insulin. Thus, the pancreas cannot create insulin. 4. Melatonin production is shut down with the presence of light. You need the eye to detect darkness to produce melatonin.

Work cited Petit, William A., Jr., and Christine Adamec. "melatonin." Health Reference Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin=EEDD0179&SingleRecord=True>. Petit, William A., Jr., and Christine Adamec. "insulin." Health Reference Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin=EEDD0158&SingleRecord=True>. Petit, William A., Jr., and Christine Adamec. "diabetes mellitus." Health Reference Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin=ENDB0075&SingleRecord=True>. Sarg, Michael J., and Ann D. Gross. "pancreatic cancer." Health Reference Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE48&SID=5&iPin=CDTE1271&SingleRecord=True>. Shmaefsky, Brian R. "The Endocrine Glands and Hormones." Applied Anatomy and Physiology. St. Paul: Paradigm, 2007. 258-82. Print.

Photos http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Insulin_glucose_m etabolism_ZP.svg http://www.baileybio.com/plogger/images/anatomy ___physiology/09._powerpoint_-_endocrine_syst em/glucagon_-_camp.jpg http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2012/10/science/ melatonin-helps-patients-with-high-blood-pressur e-to-sleep http://www.healthcentral.com/diabetes/h/macrom olecules-and-diabetes.html http://www.typefreediabetes.com/Articles.asp?ID =300http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info. php?term=Pancreatic+Neoplasms&lang=1