Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia rubricaulis subsp poyaensis Boiteau Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: subspecies: 44051948299 304751958300.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Classification & Phylogeny

Advertisements

Classification of Living Things

The Library of Life Federated Description Services and the Library of Life or What can we do with SDD anyway? Kevin Thiele Centre for Biological Information.

I: The Lineage of Taxonomic Revisions The taxonomic history of Aus L. 1758, first described by Linnaeus in 1758 (i), is shown through four subsequent revisions.

Plant Nomenclature Bio 218 Fall 2012 Dr. Dale Benham.

Napier University School of Computing Capturing Botanical Descriptions for Taxonomy Prometheus I Taxonomic Database POET OODB Jessie Kennedy, Cédric Rageneaud.

Classification of Organisms

Using Dichotomous Keys. Keeping track of species Taxonomy: describing and naming an organism >1 million species named, up to 15 million more Taxonomy.

W This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work.

17.1 The Linnaean System of Classification TEKS 7A, 8A, 8B The student is expected to: 7A analyze and evaluate how evidence of common ancestry among groups.

Chapter 15: Classification

Linnean Systematics The use and construction of species names.

Classifying Organisms

Chapter 18 – Classification

Chapter 17 Table of Contents Section 1 Biodiversity

PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS

Plant Names and Classification. Outline Development of Binomial Nomenclature International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Development of the Kingdom Concept.

GCO: How are living things organized into groups for ease of study – SCO: Describe peer review and explain how classification systems developed as new.

Ch 17 – Classification of Organisms

What we need to learn  How and why organisms are hierarchically classified and based on evolutionary relationships  Learn the reasons for changes in.

CLASSIFICATION & NOMENCLATURE of VIRUSES A large number of morphologically and physico ‑ chemically distinct types of viruses that infect virtually all.

1.1 Identifying, Naming and Classifying Species

Phylogeny & The Tree of Life. Phylogeny  The evolutionary history of a species or group of species.

A Beginners Guide to Understanding Taxonomy, Names and Concepts Jessie Kennedy Napier University.

Taxonomic History of the Imaginary Genus Aus L Jessie Kennedy Napier University.

w This Powerpoint is a compilation of presentations found on the Internet. Unfortunately, the authors did not include their names on their work.

March 3 rd, 2010  Warm Up Open to ch. 17 to follow along with lecture  Today Review Ch. 17 Lab  Homework Study for Ch. 17 exam on Friday.

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION. Taxonomy  Biological classification, or scientific classification in biology, is a method by which biologists group and categorize.

Stern - Introductory Plant Biology: 9th Ed. - All Rights Reserved - McGraw Hill Companies Plant Names and Classification Chapter 16 Copyright © McGraw-Hill.

Representing taxonomy MarBEF-IODE workshop Oostende, March 2007.

Plant Names and Classification

QUIZ What is the science that describes, names and classifies organisms? Linnaeus classified organisms according to their ______ & ______. (True or False)

Animal Species Database of China JI, Li-Qiang Institute of Zoology, CAS Beijing, China CODATA, 2006, Beijing.

GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION FACILITY Cataloging and using Taxonomic Data The Global Names Architecture David Remsen Senior Programme Officer, ECAT.

Taxonomy Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms. Designed by Linnaeus Based on morphology (form and structure) –Common name not useful.

Classification of Earth’s Diversity Biodiversity Biodiversity – the variety of organisms on earth is the result of 3.5 billion years of evolution Approx.

Classification method of logically grouping organisms based on common characteristics Taxonomy does the actually grouping into the groups called TAXON.

Chapter 8 Page Case Study – The seeds that poisoned Identification is important – knowing the difference between poisonous and harmless plants.

Systematics: The Science Of Biological Diversity Chapter 12

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select “View”

Phylogenetic Analysis – Part 2. Outline   Why do we do phylogenetics (cladistics)?   How do we build a tree?   Do we believe the tree?   Applications.

Classification Chapter 8. Learning Outcomes By the end of this week, you should:  recognise the value of identification and scientific naming (nomenclature).

Phylogeny & the Tree of Life

Extending the biogeographical model Africamuseum 6 (7?) June 2013.

Classification and Phylogenetic Relationships

Biological nomenclature in the postgenomic era: Biological and computational issues. George Garrity and Catherine Lyons Bergey’s Manual Trust and Explicatrix,

Dichotomous Keys! Chapter 2.1 (pages 52-53).

Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus developed the scientific naming system (1750’s) still used today.

CLASSIFICATION Why Classify?. INQUIRY ACTIVITY 1) Construct a table with six rows and six columns. Label each row with the name of a different fruit.

The Prometheus Database Project bbsrc biotechnology and biological sciences research council.

Globally Unique Identifiers: What, why, when, which and what now? Dave Thau University of Kansas

GENBANK FILE FORMAT LOCUS –LOCUS NAME Is usually the first letter of the genus and species name, followed by the accession number –SEQUENCE LENGTH Number.

Phylogenetic Analysis – Part 2. Outline   Why do we do phylogenetics (cladistics)?   How do we build a tree?   Do we believe the tree?   Applications.

Botanical Nomenclature The Basics. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Revised every 6 years 2006 (Vienna) Code:

Plant Names and Classification

Classification Biology I. Lesson Objectives Compare Aristotle’s and Linnaeus’s methods of classifying organisms. Explain how to write a scientific name.

1 Classification & Phylogeny of Animals Zoology Chapter 4 Homework: Read pages (up to Taxonomic char…) Do Questions 1, 2, 3, 4 page 86 Due: Tuesday.

Chapter 17 Classification of Organisms Section 1 Biodiversity Be Able To: Relate biodiversity to biological classification. Explain why naturalists replaced.

The ICZN and the Conventions of Taxonomy. ICZN = International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. First established in 1901 by the fifth International Congress.

Plant Names and Classification

How to Use This Presentation

Chapter 17 Table of Contents Section 1 Biodiversity

Phylogeny & the Tree of Life

RCN Development of an Online Database to Enhance the Conservation of SGCN Invertebrates in the Northeastern Region James W. Fetzner Jr. & John.

CLASSIFICATION VOCABULARY

Systematics: The Science Of Biological Diversity Chapter 12

Chapter 17 Table of Contents Section 1 Biodiversity

Classifying Organisms

Chapter 17 Table of Contents Section 1 Biodiversity

Presentation transcript:

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia rubricaulis subsp poyaensis Boiteau Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: subspecies: Classification of specimens according to Boiteau & Allorge 1979 lectotype holotype circumscription of subspecies poyaensis circumscription of species rubricaulis 390

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) DJMiddleton comb.nov. Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: Classification of specimens according to Middleton 2002 lectotype holotype subspecies:

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) DJMiddleton comb.nov. Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: Classification of specimens according to Middleton 2002 subspecies: lectotype holotype described in Middletons Revision circumscription of species poyaensis circumscription of species rubricaulis

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia rubricaulis subsp poyaensis Boiteau Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: subspecies: Comparison of alternative classification of specimens Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) DJMiddleton comb.nov synonymy Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) DJMiddleton comb.nov. Alyxia rubricaulis subsp poyaensis Boiteau Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin Name shared (synoymous) but concepts differ as shown by circumscription

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. Alyxia rubricaulis subsp poyaensis Boiteau Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin genus: species: subspecies: Comparison of alternative classification of specimens Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) DJMiddleton comb.nov concept of Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Boiteau according to DJMiddleton concept of Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Boiteau according to Boiteau 390

An author can assert that synonymy exists between two concepts in separate classifications, or this can be assigned on the basis of shared circumscriptions (i.e. the similarity in the set of specimens included) (i.e. the case here with poyaensis) Because of the rules of nomenclature valid names might be shared between taxa that are not considered identical, and have different circumscriptions (the case here with rubricaulis). The Prometheus I/II integrated database holds data on described specimens and taxonomic hierarchies (and names, which can be calculated by the rules of priority etc.). Therefore it should be possible to base taxon circumscription on descriptive data (or ‘characters’). This will depend on collection of sufficient comparable high quality descriptive data.

Middleton’s distinction between A.rubricaulis and A.poyaensis (A.poyaensisis)... is close to A.rubricaulis but differs from it in the attenuate leaf base, the leaf blade apex always being mucronate even when the leaf is rounded, the fewer flowered inflorescences and the extremely flat peduncles by which it is most readily identified. Recorded evidence for this distinction Does Middleton consider deccurent to mean attenuate? mucronate is not a ‘distinguishing’ feature only one specimen is scored for this ‘distinguishing’ feature