1 The Letter to the Galatians Study 3 Unity in the gospel

2 Unity in the gospel

3 Countering the Judaisers

4 The Law Moral Law Ceremonial Law Civil Law

5 (ESV) 1 Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. 2 I went up because of a revelation and set before them (though privately before those who seemed influential) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order to make sure I was not running or had not run in vain.

6 Time line Conv ersion Preach in Damascus, Jerusalem and escaped to Tarsus Arabia 3 years Jerusalem 15 days with Peter and saw James Acts 9 Galatians 1-2 Jerusalem 14 years

7 Why did he meet with apostles? (ESV) 1 Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. 2 I went up because of a revelation and set before them (though privately before those who seemed influential) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order to make sure I was not running or had not run in vain.

8 Choice He was unsure of gospel He wanted confirmation from Apostles He wanted to counter Judaisers He wanted to ensure unity with Apostles in dealing with this issue Acts 15

9 Why is this important? (ESV) 3 But even Titus, who was with me, was not forced to be circumcised, though he was a Greek.

10 Gods plan of salvation Adam and Eve FallFloodNoah

11 By Grace Gen 12:2 And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.

Circumcision-sign of covenant Gen 17:10-14 Every male among you shall be circumcised. You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you. He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised. Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring,

both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant. Circumcision-sign of covenant

Circumcision-commitment to community Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant

Circumcision-Symbolism Threshold of manhood-- covenant Permanent Intimate Cut off Cut off physically socially and spiritually

16 Circumcision Identity...harder to form relationships with people outside the covenant Demonstrate God is holy..to teach we are naturally unclean Accountability

17 What was the problem with the Judaisers approach to circumcision?

18 Problem God Food laws Circumcision Ceremonial Show we are unclean Impossible to make ourselves acceptable on own own Point to Jesus who will fulfil them We can be clean Possible to keep them to make ourselves acceptable to God Point to Ourselves

19 How do the Judaisers threaten freedom? (ESV) 4 Yet because of false brothers secretly brought in—who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery— 5 to them we did not yield in submission even for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you.

20 Problem-Slavery God Food laws Circumcision Ceremonial We can be clean Possible to keep them to make ourselves acceptable to God Point to Ourselves

21 Why was it important not to compromise? (ESV) 4 Yet because of false brothers secretly brought in—who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery— 5 to them we did not yield in submission even for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you.

22 Split Jerusalem church Gentile church Christ aloneChrist and the Law

23 Cultural Psychological and Emotional Freedom in the gospel

Cultural freedom

Which of these are sinful?

26 What about these?

27 Psychological and emotional freedom

28 The Law Moral Law Ceremonial Law Civil Law

29 Jer 31 (ESV) Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke

30 (ESV) 33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

31 What is place of law? System of salvation Content of holy living

Was it right to circumcise babies?

33 In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead Col 2:11-12

34 Seventh Day Adventits Along with adequate exercise and rest, we are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain from the unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them as well.

35 There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ ministers on our behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His atoning sacrifice offered once for all on the cross. He was inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His intercessory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase of His atoning ministry. Seventh Day Adventits

36 Founders teach Strive without ceasing It is finished

37 Paul Martin Luther Simul Justus Et Peccator

38 The bible GospelsActsLettersRev OT Letters Paul PeterJohn Jude Hebrews

39 1 John 1 (ESV) 5 This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the

40 (ESV) light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

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42 In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God" (John 1:1 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak" (Matthew 26:41) A law unto themselves" (Romans 2:14) "In him we live, move and have our being" (Acts 17:28). "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels" (1 Corinthians 13:1)

43 William Tyndale Martyred 1536 I defy the Pope and all his laws.... If God spare my life ere many years, I will cause a boy that driveth the plow, shall know more of the Scripture than thou dost.

44 The reason GreekRCTyndale PresbuterosPriestElder EkklesiaChurchCongregation MetaneoDo PenanceRepent ExomologeoConfessAdmit AgapeCharityLove

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47 (ESV) 6 And from those who seemed to be influential (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)—those, I say, who seemed influential added nothing to me. 7 On the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted

48 What do we learn? (ESV) with the gospel to the circumcised 8 (for he who worked through Peter for his apostolic ministry to the circumcised worked also through me for mine to the Gentiles), 9 and when James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given to me, they gave the right hand of fellowship to Barnabas and me, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. Unity in the gospel Recognition of different ministries

49 The poor 10 Only, they asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.