The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton A. Pectoral girdle A. Pectoral girdle B. Upper extemity B. Upper extemity C. Pelvic girdle C. Pelvic girdle.

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Presentation transcript:

The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton A. Pectoral girdle A. Pectoral girdle B. Upper extemity B. Upper extemity C. Pelvic girdle C. Pelvic girdle D. Lower extremity D. Lower extremity E. Arches of the foot E. Arches of the foot

Pectoral Girdle 1. clavicle 2. scapula

Clavicle 1. joints a. sternoclavicular b. acromioclavicular 2. functions

Scapula 1. no bony attachments to axial skeleton 2. glenohumeral joint 3. functions

Function of the Pectoral Girdle 1. no articulations with vertebral column 2. not very stable 3. wide range of motion allowed

Bones of the Upper Extremity humerus radius and ulna carpals (8) phalanges (14)

Bones of the Upper Extremity

Pelvic Girdle 1. coxal bones 2. sacroiliac joints 3. pubic symphysis

Coxal Bones 1. ilium 2. ischium 3. pubis ______________ 4. acetabulum

Pelvis 1. pelvic brim 2. false pelvis vs true pelvis 3. pelvic inlet vs pelvic outlet 4. pelvic axis _________________ obstetric concerns

Bones of the Lower Extremity femurpatella tibia and fibula tarsals (7) phalanges (14)

Bones of the Lower Extremity

Arches of the Foot 1. longitudinal arch a. medial (inner) a. medial (inner) b. lateral (outer) b. lateral (outer) 2. transverse arch __________________ 3. functions