Questions on Labour Government 1945-51

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Presentation transcript:

Questions on Labour Government

How important, in relation to other factors, was Marshall Aid in bringing about economic recovery in Britain between 1947 and 1951 ? GB economic recovery Issue of external factors, both in intensifying the crisis Britain needed to recover from and in providing valuable help towards Britain’s recovery through Marshall Aid. Did Britain recover successfully? Was Marshall Aid a key factor? “Special relationship GB role in Cold War OTHER FACTORS eg policies & personalities of Attlee,Bevin,Cripps & austerity Crisis of 1947 Heavy commitments to GB world role & the welfare state MAIN FOCUS is on economic recovery

“ In 1947, a short term crisis forced the Labour government to face the facts of Britain’s long term decline as a great power.” Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. Dual focus – “crisis” & “ Decline” in 1947 Extreme seriousness of the winter crisis & response of govt. Consequences e.g. reduction in foreign commitments “retreat of British power” Bevin had considerable success in foreign policy Gb had good economic recovery DID GB face facts? She continued with expensive and damaging ambitions to be a nuclear power and to keep an imperial role.

“The Labour government achieved significant success in economic recovery in the years , despite serious problems both at home and abroad.” Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. DOUBLE FOCUS – seriousness of the economic situation facing Gb after war & extent of the economic recovery achieved by Lab govt. Achievements of Attlee govt –Eg stabilising the economy –Restoring exports –Achieving Balance of payments surplus by 1950 –Maintaining full employment –Paying for the welfare state –Managing nationalisation –Paying or large armed forces & major role in world affairs

“The Labour government achieved significant success in economic recovery in the years , despite serious problems both at home and abroad.” Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. Tough measures imposed by GB eg, strict rationing Full effects of Lab policy not seen till 1950’s with rising living standards FAILURES – Dollar crisis of 1947 Devaluation 1949 Divisions within party over spending Over burdening of economy to pay for welfare programme & overseas role Lack of preparation over fuel stocks Internal feuding between Bevan & Gaitskell Role of Marshall aid Differentiate between areas of policy with greater or lesser degrees of success as well as differentiating between successes over time