Sacramento Union January 1865 Nevada, Placer, Plumas, and Sacramento counties had 29,844 males age “Nothing was scarcer in California than labor in 1865.” Central Pacific’s solution: Chinese The end of the Civil War created a readily available work force in the east. John Joseph McGlinchey Omaha’s population doubled in 1865 to 15,00 due to the influx of U.P. laborers
6 7 8
Union Pacific in Nebraska 910
Temporary wooden trestles would be constructed to progress the tracks ahead, and later replaced by masonry. “There was no boat within reach of us or any ford... The only practical way was for someone to swim across… I let myself down into the water, which on touching bottom, proved to be several feet over my head in depth. This proved to me that I sure enough had some swimming to do.” Charles Sharman at North Platte Crossing
“Hell on Wheels” 15 14
Attacks by Sioux and Cheyenne were commonplace during construction. Gen. Grenville Dodge Charles Sharman 16 17
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Job Duties Grading, Tunneling Diet Meats, fish, grains, vegetables, fruits and tea. Environment Sierra Nevada Mountains, High Desert of Nevada and Utah Life Tents/Cabins, Clean, Healthy, Conflict Free Irish Job Duties Grading, Track Laying (UP & CP), Tunneling, Bridge Building Diet Meat, bread, beans, potatoes, water. Environment Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Wasatch Range, High Desert of Utah. Life Dormitory cars, unsanitary, attacks by Natives, bounty hunters, gun fights.