Chapter 1—New Beginnings EXPLORATION

Prince Henry, the Navigator School for Navigation, 1419

Museum of Navigation in Lisbon

A Map of the Known World, pre- 1492

Industrial Revolution Source for Raw Materials Markets for Finished Goods European Nationalism Missionary Activity Military & Naval Bases European Motives For Colonization Places to Dump Unwanted/ Excess Popul. Soc. & Eco. Opportunities Humanitarian Reasons European Racism “White Man’s Burden” Social Darwinism

The “Columbian Exchange”  Squash  Avocado  Peppers  Sweet Potatoes  Turkey  Pumpkin  Tobacco  Quinine  Cocoa  Pineapple  Cassava  POTATO  Peanut  TOMATO  Vanilla  MAIZE  Syphilis  Olive  COFFEE BEAN  Banana  Rice  Onion  Turnip  Honeybee  Barley  Grape  Peach  SUGAR CANE  Oats  Citrus Fruits  Pear  Wheat  HORSE  Cattle  Sheep  Pigs  Smallpox  Flu  Typhus  Measles  Malaria  Diptheria  Whooping Cough  Trinkets  Liquor  GUNS

The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs vs.vs.

Mexico Surrenders to Cortez

Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Explorers Conquistadores Missionaries Permanent Settlers Official European Colony!

Treasures from the Americas!

European Empires in the Americas

The Influence of the Colonial Catholic Church Our Lady of Guadalupe Our Lady of Guadalupe Spanish Mission Spanish Mission Guadalajara Cathedral Guadalajara Cathedral