IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

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Presentation transcript:

IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW

ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. 3.Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages buildings and structures made of certain materials.

ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. 3.Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages buildings and structures made of certain materials. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning coal. It is blamed for global warming.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution.

VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution. Density: mass of a substance per given unit of volume

DENSITY 1. D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml

DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml 2.V=M/D 575g/1.05 g/ml V=547.6

DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V= M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g

DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V= M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g 4.dense

DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V= M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g 4.Dense 5.density

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules.

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest Temperature

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest Temperature Pressure

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4. Universal solvent

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.polar

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules 7.D. Contains dissolved minerals

PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules 7.D. Contains dissolved minerals 8.D. Its molecular arrangement

PH SCALE 1. acidic

PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.basic

PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.neutral

PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral 4.3

PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral

PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral

SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g

SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees

SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees 9.NH 3 and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3

SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees 9.NH 3 and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) KI