The ecar Ireland Project Smart Grid Technology Watch Event September 18th 2014 John Whelan, ESB ecars

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Ecar Ireland Program Government targets 2020 - 10% of all vehicles electric - 10% of all road energy transport will be renewable Early supply of electric cars MOU signed with Mitsubishi, Renault-Nissan and Toyota Government incentives €5000 grant Zero VRT Lowest road tax band Accelerated Capital Allowance (Businesses) Government taskforce to deliver other incentives ESB is rolling out the infrastructure

Ireland as a Test Bed for Electric Vehicles Large wind penetration Limited range between cities Type of homes Good climate for batteries Single network company

CO2 Emissions Internal Combustion Engine End of chain emissions 2010 2015 150 g/km 130 g/km Electricity Generation COAL 130 g/km GAS 50 g/km WIND 0 g/km

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Electric Vehicles in ESB’s Fleet Old Electric Vehicles from 1950 - 1970 Current Electric Vehicles – Allied Peugeot / Micro-vett Fiat Fiorino / Smiths Edison

Electric Vehicles Available in Ireland Mitsubishi iMiEV Nissan Leaf Mitsubishi Outlander Renault Kangoo Renault Zoe BMW i3

Other Electric Vehicles in Ireland Smiths Newton (Celtic Linen) Smiths Newton (Grange Builders Providers) Smiths Newton (OPW)

All Major Car Manufacturers Have EV Programs

EV Components Battery Pack Inverter Charger + DC-DC Converter AC Motor

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Charging Infrastructure HOME / WORK PUBLIC FAST 6 – 8 hours 1 – 2 hours 80% in 20 minutes

Home Charge Points First 2000 installed for free 16/32 amps, single-phase Fed from customer distribution board

Public AC Charge Points 22kW double socket (three-phase 32 amps) RFID card reader GPRS communications with back office Internal MID metering

Fast Charge Points DC – CHAdeMO 50kW DC/AC – CCS 50kW Fast AC – 44kW

Ireland’s Current Charge Point Network 851 – Domestic and Commercial Charge Points 805 – AC Public Charge Points 61 – Fast Charge Points 1717 - Total

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Back Office

Agenda The ecar Ireland Project – Conception Electric Vehicles in Ireland Charge Point Infrastructure Charge Point Management System Grid Impacts

Power Quality Measurements

Charging Profiles (Slow AC) – Nissan Leaf

Charging Profiles (Fast DC) – Nissan Leaf – DBT FCP

Macro Level Grid Impacts

Thank You