Brazilian Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: a Overview Mariano Francisco Laplane

Slide million km² 191 million 3,7 US$ trillion 1.16 % GDP in ,000 in 2010 (headcount) 2.7 % of world scientific production Total area Population GDP (2010) Investment in R&D Scientists and researchers Scientific papers Some numbers on Brazil

Slide 3  Until Second World War Brazil had a very small number of scientists and little institutional base for research  Industry was incipient, mostly in traditional sectors.  Federal S&T agencies created in the 1950´s. (CNPq and CAPES)  Graduate programs and full time faculty positions established only in the 1960´s.  FINEP (Agency financing engineering projects) created in the 1970´s.  Economic instability in the 1980’ s and 1990’s.  Recovery and expansion in the recent decade. Historical Notes on Brazilian S&T

Slide 4 Publicações Docentes com Doutorado Orçamento - MCTI Orçamento - CNPqOrçamento - Capes Matrículas no Ensino Superior

Slide 5 26 state funding agencies Main ones: FAPESP,FAPERJ, FAPEMIG, FACEPE, FAPEAM, FAPERGS, FAPESBA National Funding Agencies: CNPQ (Basic & Applied Research) FINEP (Innovation) CAPES (Min. of Education) Dept Science & Tech Min. Health

Slide 6 CNPq PPP PPSUS PRONEX INCT Partnership with States PRONEM Support to Technological Research and Innovation Universal Call RHAE Researchers in Industry Post-docs in Industry Support to Graduate Programs Industrial PhD Programs Fellowships to Tech Transfer Fellowships to students and post- docs Science without Borders International cooperation Researcher’s Fellowships

Slide 7 +

Slide Tupi – 7000 m Leader in deep sea oil and gas prospection and extraction

Slide 9 + Prof. Richard H. Smith, Head of Aeronautics Dept. at MIT → Brazil, 1948

Slide 10 3rd largest passenger airplane company in the world

Slide 11 + Centenary Agricultural Schools

Slide 12 Brazilian agricultural production has been fuelled by S,T&I ProductWorld ranking Sugar, orange juice, coffee1 st Soya, Beef and poultry2 nd Corn, fruits3 rd Leader in Tropical Agriculture, Food Production and Export

Slide

Slide 14 Total number of industrial firms Innovative firms ,5% 33,3% 33,4% 38,1% Innovation rate in industrial firms 14 Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development

Slide – 2015 National Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation

Slide 16 Strong interaction among federal public policies 16 Sustainable growth of Brazilian economy lays the ground for long term planning Economic Policy Education Development Plan PDE Productive Development Policy PDP Health Development Plan Agriculture Development Plan Growth Acceleration Programme (Infrastructure) PAC Defense Policy Action Plan in Science, Technology and Innovation PACTI

Slide 17 Sustainable Development S,T&I as the structuring axis of development in Brazil Facing challenges Strengthening of Support Basis of the S,T & I Policy Strengthening of Support Basis of the S,T & I Policy Improvement of the Instruments of S,T & I Policy Improvement of the Instruments of S,T & I Policy Improvement of the regulatory framework to promote innovation Improvement and expansion of the financing structure of the scientific and technological development Strengthening the S,T & I National System Promotion of Innovation Human Resources capacity building Strengthening of scientific and technological research and infrastructure Reduction of scientific and technological gap that still separates Brazil from more developed nations Expansion and consolidation of Brazilian leadership in the natural knowledge economy Expansion of the basis for environmental sustainability and developing a low carbon economy Consolidation of the new pattern of Brazil’s international insertion Overcoming poverty and reducing social and regional inequalities Strategic Map

Slide 18 Priority Programs ICT – Information and Communications Technology Pharmaceuticals and Health Industrial Complex Oil and Gas Defense Industrial Complex Aerospace Nuclear Frontiers for innovation - Biotechnology - Nanotechnology Fostering of Green Economy - Renewable Energies - Climatic Changes - Biodiversity - Oceans and Coastal Areas S,T&I for Social Development - Popularization of S, T & I and Improvement of Science Teaching - Productive Inclusion and Social Technology - Technologies for sustainable cities Sectors – Industrial Policy (Plano Brasil Maior)

Slide 19 Strengthening of scientific and technological research and infrastructure

Slide 20 Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor Fully meet the national demand for radioisotopes for medical applications Conduct R&D for power generation, nuclear propulsion and applications Support for human resource training RMB will be installed in Iperó, São Paulo RMB

Slide 21 Sirius SLS Project 3 rd generation Synchrotron Light Source New horizons for characterisation techniques of synthetic and biological materials It will allow more than 2,000 researchers from Brazil and from abroad to use the beam lines A project of the national Synchrotron Light Laboratory, it will be installed in Campinas, SP

Slide :US$ 18,9 billions Participation in the total8% Increased growth in 20108,8% Total ITU$S85,1 billions CommunicationU$S 80,6 billions TotalU$S 165,7 billions Information and Communications Technology – ICT 7º ICT market 3º computer market 5º cell phone market ICT expenditure in Latin America Brazilian ICT Market (2010) Brazilian Market Trade deficit of the sector Priority Programs

Slide 23 Health Industrial Complex Global Market: US$ 1 trillion Brazil: 1,2% of global market Trade deficit (2010): ~ US$ 10,2 billions Public market of health: 50% of health market 25% of the pharmaceutical acquisition Public procurement of health complex: US$ 4 billions Government Procurement (regulatory pending) Acquisition of national goods and services with preference margin of up to 25% on imported goods Government Procurement (regulatory pending) Acquisition of national goods and services with preference margin of up to 25% on imported goods Future: Invest in biological medicines Priority Programs

Slide 24 Clean Energy Fostering innovation in clean energy Photovoltaics Develop the production chain until solar grade Ethanol: the new generations PAISS (FINEP and BNDES partnership): R$ 1 bilhão High value-added 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation Wind Should increase sevenfold by 2014 (1 GW in 2011 to 7 GW in 2014) Smart Grid Implementation of a smart grid pilot project Technical cooperation agreement with ANEEL: National Plan for Smart Grid Priority Programs

Slide 25 Brazilian Space Program Satellites CBERS-4CBERS-3 Amazonia-1 SAR Amazonia-1BAmazonia-2 GEO-COM GEO-MET GEO-COM-2 IBAS Sabia-MAR ITASAT Priority Programs

Slide 26 The Oil and Gas Industry - Pre-Salt 26 Subsea Topside Downhole + Using of State purchasing power + financing innovation in an integrated manner Brazilian companies have been active for more than 50 years on projects for oil and gas industry, including production platforms Need for participation of national companies in the sector for performance subsea and downhole Priority Programs

Slide 27 Science Without Borders Program

Slide 28 Landscape of the Brazilian Higher Education System Institutions (Universities and Colleges)2,377 Undergraduate enrolments6.92 million Undergraduate conclusions per year1 million Graduate students (MSc+PhD)190,000 MSc conclusions per year43,000 PhD conclusions per year12,000

Slide 29 Number of Enrolments in Higher Education (only undergraduates, includes distance education) Fonte: MEC / Inep

Slide 30 National Development Strategy  Invest in people: development of skills and competences needed to the full insertion in the knowledge-based economy  Focus on the national strategic challenges −Engineering and other technological areas −Strategic areas  Promotion of industrial R,D&I

Slide 31 Boost Brazilian science, technology, innovation and competitiveness through the expansion of international mobility. ( fellowships in 4 years) Increase the presence of Brazilian researchers and students of various levels in institutions of excellence overseas; Brazilian institutions will open similar opportunities for foreign scientists and students; Increase the innovative expertise of personnel from the technological industries; Attract young scientific talents and highly qualified researchers to work in Brazil.

Slide 32 Priority Areas Engineering and other technological areas; Natural Sciences Health and Biomedical Sciences ; Computing and Information Technology; Aerospace; Pharmaceuticals; Sustainable Agricultural Production; Oil and gas; Nuclear Energy Renewable Energy; Minerals; Biotechnology; Nanotechnology and New Materials; Technology for prevention and mitigation of natural disasters; Biodiversity and bioprospection; Marine Sciences; Technologies for the green economy; New technologies for constructive engineering; Capacity building for technical personnel.

Slide 33 “Sandwich” - Undergraduate64,000 “Sandwich” – PhD15,000 Full PhD abroad4,500 Post-Doctoral Fellowship abroad6,440 Fellowships for industrial scientists and engineers 7,060 Young talents to Brazil2,000 Visiting Leading Scientists to Brazil2,000 Total Govenment75,000 Private sector26,000 Modalities of Fellowships and Targets

Slide 34 41,133 Fellowships awarded until May/2013

Slide 35 Thank you Mariano Francisco Laplane