PUNS, EUPHEMISMS, AND IDIOMS Have you ever thought that translations from one language to another are very literal? Does anything ever get “lost in translation”?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Back To Basics lunes el veintiuno de noviembre Tú Vosotros Ellos
Advertisements

German idioms deutschen idiomen
Using the Subjunctive Noun Clauses.
Sentence Pattern VI NP – V-int..
What are historical interpretations? An introduction to dealing with historical interpretations.
Introducing Corpus Linguistics Dr. Gloria Cappelli A/A 2006/2007 – University of Pisa Vague Language Dott.ssa Gloria Cappelli A.A. 2008/2009 – University.
Language Chapter 3 Content.
Figurative Language “Kick Me” Review.
2.2 Reviewing the Elements of a Story A short story is a form of a narrative, which include made- up stories, fiction, as well as real-life stories – non-fiction.
Mr. James, Theory of Knowledge
Essential ?s: How do I say ‘it’ and ‘them’ in Spanish, and how do I refer to people who get things?
What does it mean when someone says, “icing on the cake”?
English I Mr. Curran.  No, not who is the author, but who is speaking? ◦ Is it specific? ◦ Is it a person? ◦ Gender?  Act as a detective, you must identify.
Spanish Early Level Names Early Level Significant Aspects of Learning Use language in a range of contexts and across learning Develop confidence and.
Deduction and Induction
Module The Nature of Translating. What’s Inside Types of Translation.
The Language of News Chapter 4 Homework for Next Class Read Chapter 4, “The Language of News” Read Chapter 4, “The Language of News” Page 105-6: pick five.
The Language of News Chapter 5 “I always thought writing was the foundation and the basis for journalism in the same way being able to draw is the foundation.
Figurative Senses of Lexical Items
Learning lots of sentences for a speaking or writing test Sometimes people struggle to prepare and revise for a speaking or writing test because they.
Essential ?s: How do I say ‘it’ and ‘them’ in Spanish, and how do I refer to people who get things?
Idioms By Michaela Goff, Hannah Hedegard, Anna Kenolty, Stacey Oware and Dominic Petschak.
POETRY. THERE’S MORE TO POEMS THAN RHYME  When the word “poem” is mentioned, we often think of rhymes. Beyond the rhyme, there can be a substantial amount.
Notes on Drama and Literary Devices for Reading Romeo and Juliet "For never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeo." (Act V, Scene III)
Idioms Standard: ELA3 R2d The student acquires and uses grade-level words to communicate effectively. The student identifies the meaning of common idioms.
Literary Terminology Part 1 Literary Terms Part 2 Plot Part 3 Figures of Speech Part 1 Literary Terms Part 2 Plot Part 3 Figures of Speech.
Unit 3 Module 3 POETRY. Writing prompt and assessment for this module: Choose a poem and write an essay in which you analyze the poems' literary elements.
Idioms Cut to the chase!.
THIS INTRODUCTORY LESSON ABOUT THE SPANISH LANGUAGE IS FOR STUDENTS WITH NO KNOWLEDGE OF SPANISH. ADDITIONAL LESSONS WILL HELP STUDENTS GAIN A BASIC KNOWLEDGE.
OAA Vocabulary!. Warm-Up 24,  Theme: A topic of discussion or writing; It may be stated or implied. Also, it should be expressed in sentence.
PRAGMATICS A: I have a fourteen year old son B: Well that's all right
Getting the Language Right ITSW 1410 Presentation Media Software Instructor: Glenda H. Easter.
UNIT 7 DEIXIS AND DEFINITENESS
© 2006 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 11th Edition Hulbert & Miller Effective English for Colleges Chapter 7 PREPOSITIONS.
Monday’s Bellwork-5 min. 1) The Spanish and Chinese tried ways of attaching ribbons to the frames to help keep those in place, but the attempts were unsuccessful.
Defendi LA, 2010 DO NOW!!!! What is an allegory?What is an allegory? What was Terrible Things an allegory for?What was Terrible Things an allegory for?
Online Translators, Translation Sites and “help” from another native speaker or language student are NOT allowed in this class Today we will discuss why.
English Language Arts Level 7 #12 Ms. Walker. Literary Element: Plot Sequence Short Story: “The Necklace” by Guy De Maupassant Idiom of the Day.
Idiom – an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket or hang one's head, or from.
SATIRE AN AGENT OF CHANGE. The nature of satire requires the use of language that is normally not appropriate for the classroom. Such language can and.
ACE TESOL Diploma Program – London Language Institute OBJECTIVES You will understand: 1. The terminology and concepts of semantics, pragmatics and discourse.
The following reading habit posters are formatted to 8
SEMESTER TWO, 2015 WRITING A BUCKET LIST. WHAT IS “A BUCKET LIST”? “Kick the bucket” is an English idiom ( 成语 ). “Kick the bucket” means to die. “He was.
The Canterbury Tales Pre-Read Notes. Geoffrey Chaucer 14 th Century England First writer to use English in a major literary work As portrayed in “A Knight’s.
I DIOMS WITH PARTS OF THE BODY. IDIOM Definition of idiom: An expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words. A term or.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.4CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative.
Figure of Speeches Metaphor, Simile, hyperbole, idiom and assonance.
A Slap on the wrist.  It is the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt. What are some.
Idioms A phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase itself, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known.
Name: ………………………………………. School: ……………………………………....
Tone Definition: The writer’s attitude about the subject of the writing. Just like a person’s tone of voice can give away his or her feelings about what.
Euphemisms Jonas’s Community uses euphemisms to harsh realities of their world appear to be less unpleasant. We do this in our society as well. In this.
Essential ?s: How do I refer to people who get things?
Literary Skills Romeo and Juliet. Figurative Language - 1. Oxymoron Definition- a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an.
Possessive Adjectives Expressing Possession. Possessive Adjectives  Possessive adjectives are used to indicate that something belongs to someone or to.
Essential ?s: How do I say ‘it’ and ‘them’ in Spanish, and how do I refer to people who get things?
Elements of Literature
Narrative voice Explore narrative voice and point of view
Essay Analysis Notes.
Topics: Direct and indirect objects
III. Language.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE.
Incredible fun with… Figures of Speech.
Basic Literary Terms English 9.
Hyperbole DEFINITION Also known as overstatement; exaggeration used to emphasize a point. “I find myself, every September, increasingly appalled by the.
Semantics A presentation by Jaafar Nabeel
English 4 Vocabulary Unit 3
Vague Language Dott.ssa Gloria Cappelli
Year 8 - Knowledge Organiser 2 Modulo 2: Todo sobre mi vida
Presentation transcript:

PUNS, EUPHEMISMS, AND IDIOMS Have you ever thought that translations from one language to another are very literal? Does anything ever get “lost in translation”? Probably. Does some interpretation of language rely on knowledge of the culture of the mainstream users of the language? Possibly. Do you know people who do not “Get” your jokes? Understanding puns, euphemisms, and idioms may help them to “Get the joke.”

JOKE WITH PUN IN SPANISH  Doctor, doctor, ¿qué tal ha ido el parto?  "Doctor, doctor, how did the birth go?"  - Bueno, todo muy bien, pero a su hijo le hemos tenido que poner oxígeno.  "Well, everything very well, but we have had to put on your son [put your son on] oxygen." [ponerle = "put on him, to administer oxygen to the child “ in this case]  - ¿¿Oxígeno?? Con la ilusión que a mí me hacía ponerle Federico...  "Oxygen?? And after my heart was so set on calling him Federico... " [ponerle = “to name him"]  Do you get this pun in Spanish? Maybe. Maybe not. Do you see that someone learning English is going to have difficulty with puns in English jokes too?

DEFINITIONS OF PUN AND EUPHEMISM  PUN = noun 1.the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words.2.the word or phrase used in this way. Ex: An elevator makes ghosts happy because it lifts their spirits.  EUPHEMISM = noun 1.the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt. 2.the expression so substituted: “To pass away” is a euphemism for “to die.”

IDIOM DEFINITION  IDIOM =noun 1.an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket (which is also a euphemism – are you confused yet?) or hang one's head, or from the general grammatical rules of a language, as the table round for the round table, and that is not a constituent of a larger expression of like characteristics.  2.a language, dialect, or style of speaking peculiar to a people.  3.a construction or expression of one language whose parts correspond to elements in another language but whose total structure or meaning is not matched in the same way in the second language.  4.the peculiar character or genius of a language.

BRITISH IDIOMS  “Bob’s your uncle.” It happened in an instant  “Gordon Bennet!” An exclamation of surprise.  "I say, old chap, that's just not cricket." This relies on understanding that cricket has strict rules, and the “old chap” obviously does not play by acceptable standard rules.  Do you see you might not “get” some of the jokes even in an English speaking country?

PUN-EXPLAIN IT

EUPHEMISM-EXPLAIN IT

IDIOM- EXPLAIN THE CARTOON

 Do you begin to see that you cannot simply translate words and understand what is meant on every occasion? There are double meanings, hidden meanings, subtle meanings, and then there are puns, euphemisms, and idioms. As an extra credit opportunity during this semester, you may bring an illustrated pun, euphemism, or idiom to share with the class. You must explain the wording and what it means. (Ten points of credit). This is a ONE time deal! EXTRA CREDIT!