Monogastric Production Swine Section Inventory of Hogs and Pigs June 1, 2004

Inventory of Hogs and Pigs June 1, 2004 U.S.Missouri Breeding hogs5,913,000320,000 Market hogs54,196,0002,580,000 Total60,082,0002,900,000

Top Ten Hog States 1 st Iowa (15,900,000 hd) 2 nd North Carolina (10,100,000) 3 rd Minnesota (6,500,000) 4 th Illinois (3,950,000) 5 th Indiana (3,100,000) 6 th Missouri (2,900,000) 7 th Nebraska (2,850,000)

Top Ten Hog States Continued 8 th Oklahoma (2,450,000) 9 th Kansas (1,730,000) 10 th Ohio (1, 450,000)

Top Ten Hog Producing States These top ten hog states account for 84.8% of all hogs and pigs in the U.S.

What about historic high and low swine inventory numbers All time highs for both the U.S. and MO occurred in U.S. had 83.4 M compared to 60.0 M (2004) Missouri had M compared to M (2004) Record low numbers for MO occurred in 1935 (2.4 M)

What about highs and lows for other Missouri livestock? Beef cow high of M (1975) compared to the present inventory of M (2004) Milk cow high of M (1945) compared to the present inventory of 125,000 (2004) Sheep high of M (1943) compared to 60,000 (2004)

Number of Missouri Farms (1991 vs 2003) Hog operations (15,000 vs 2,700) Beef cow operations (65,000 vs 56,000) Milk cow operations (7,500 vs 3,100) Sheep operations (3,400 vs 1,800) Average farm size in 2003 = 285 A. Total MO farms in 2003 = 106,000

Where are most of the hogs raised in Missouri? Ten to twenty years ago the best answer would have been in North Missouri (especially along the MO and Mississippi Rivers) and feeder pigs in Southern MO. Today the leading regions of the state include: Northwest, North Central, Northeast and West Central. A few of counties in SW MO also have significant hog numbers (Barton, Jasper and McDonald).

Missouri Feeder Pig No. shipped out of Missouri 619,0813,252,461 Total feeder pigs produced 1,238,162Unknown Total pig crop4,848,0006,099,000 Feeder pigs as a % of total pigs produced 25.5%53.3% % of total sold out of state

What states import Missouri feeder pigs? Iowa = 79.0% Minnesota = 6.2% South Dakota = 6.1% Illinois = 5.1%

MO Hog Numbers by Size of Operation Size of Operat. % of Total Oper 1991 % of Total Oper 2003 % of Inv Numbers 1991 % of Inv Numbers hd hd hd & >

2003 Cash Farm Receipts Livestock = $2, 628,329,000 (52.9%) Crops = $2,344,432,000 (47.1%) Meat Animals = $1,537,980,000 (58.5% of lvst receipts) Hogs = $456,066,000 (17.4% of livestock cash receipts and 29.6% of meat animal cash receipts)

Web Sites for More Information U.S. Hogs and Pigs Charts g.htmhttp:// g.htm. Missouri Farm Facts ex.htmhttp://agebb.missouri.edu/mass/farmfact/ind ex.htm USDA Census of Agriculture