How Much Does Drug Policy Matter?: Comparing drug use data, Netherlands-USA Manja Abraham * Kohnstamm Institute., Universiteit van Amsterdam Peter Cohen.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
M. Fe Caces, Ph. D. Statistician/Demographer Office of National Drug Control Policy Executive Office of the President Washington, DC June 2003 Treatment.
Advertisements

ANGER SYSTEM: Dealing with Your Anger in a Healthy Way Going for the 3 Increases: Increase in Health, Increase in Happiness & Increase in Energy Strategies.
1. What is a drug? Drugs 3. Why are drugs such as cannabis, cocaine and heroin such a problem? 2. What is addiction? What is a drug?
Addressing Trauma in Our Communities
Mental Illnesses. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)  What is it?  Extremely worried about things like health, money, family/friend problems even when.
Claudia van der Heijde (Msc), Peter Vonk (MD) & Frans Meijman (MD, PhD) Student Health Services, University of Amsterdam Department of Research, development.
Teen Health Perspective Results “Honestly, most issues are mental like anxiety, stress, worry, and over thinking. They do all not need to be treated with.
Prevalence and Patterns of Nonmedical Use of OxyContin ® and Other Pain Relievers Joe Gfroerer Office of Applied Studies Substance Abuse and Mental Health.
HIV Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among Injection Drug Users in Puerto Rico Tomás D. Matos, MS Center for Addiction Studies Universidad Central.
Drug Abuse and Mental Illness: Which Comes First? Jake M Najman, PhD FASSA Professor and Director.
Australian secondary school students’ use of tobacco, alcohol, and over-the-counter and illicit substances in 2008 Cancer Council Victoria Graphs prepared.
2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Results Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) Graphs prepared by Paul Dillon Drug and Alcohol.
Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Briefing for DHHS, September 5, 2007 Joe Gfroerer Office of Applied Studies Substance.
Is Psychosocial Stress Associated with Alcohol Use Among Continuation High School Students? Raul Calderon, Jr. Ph.D., Gregory T. Smith, Ph.D., Marilyn.
GENDER DIFFERENCES National Institute of Corrections American University Washington College of Law July 13 – 18, 2003.
Exploring Emotions.
How drug use can impact your life? Drugs can appear initially to have positive effects – lifting your mood, relaxing you or even giving you.
DEPRESSION Depression is a prolonged feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness.
ESPAD – are young Europeans getting more alike? Björn Hibell EMCDDA Conference Identifying Europe's Information needs for effective drug.
® Introduction Low Back Pain Remedies and Procedures: Helpful or Harmful? Lauren Lyons, Terrell Benold, MD, Sandra Burge, PhD The University of Texas Health.
Definition: Drug addiction involves compulsively seeking to use a substance, regardless of the potentially negative social, psychological and physical.
SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE PPL 2O. GATEWAY DRUGS… Implies that the use of certain drugs (like alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis) can lead to the use of other.
A Trauma-Informed Approach to Diagnosing Children in Foster Care Gene Griffin, J.D., Ph.D.Northwestern University Medical SchoolAugust 28, 2012.
Rosana M. Aguilar Foster Care Research Group
2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Results – Cannabis and ecstasy Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) Graphs prepared by Paul Dillon.
Nova Scotia Student Drug Use Survey Methods Anonymous confidential self-reported survey Approved by Ethics Review Board Students in grades 7, 9,
Australian Government Australian Institute of Criminology Drugs, Alcohol and Crime: A study of juvenile detainees Jason Payne ‘AIJA Youth.
Oak Ridge High School Student Assistance Program.
Drug Abuse Education Course Master Sgt. Doug Oswald Assistant Drug Demand Reduction Administrator.
IntroductionDiscussion  Academic, mental health, behavioral, and social deficits in student adjustment are major causes of college attrition rates. 1.
Drug and Alcohol Statistics Is this a problem???.
The NYS Omnibus Survey NYS Council on Children & Families ACE questions, protective factors, service utilization representative sample of New Yorkers more.
Current Drinking Among Year-old African Americans Source: 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual survey representative of the U.S.
 The most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S.  95 million Americans, ages 12 or older have at least tried marijuana at some point.  ¾ illicit drug.
Your Community HERE: Healthy Kids Colorado Survey Data Presentation.
The NSDUH Report: National Survey on Drug Use and Health NSDUH Report Sept. 16, 2005 SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies NSDUH National Survey on.
Lifetime prevalence of Tobacco use, per age cohort in the United States (1997) and the Netherlands (1997) Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMSHSA, National.
Adolescence and Substance Use by Rick Sampson, American Institutes for Research ( ) An Overview.
1 Ronald C. Kessler, Ph.D. Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School May 21, 2007 Evidence of Directionality in Epidemiological Studies of.
Substance abuse in accordance with academic performance Charlie Berrigan Smiths Falls District Collegiate Institute.
Chapter 9 Social and Behavioral Epidemiology. Figure F01: Illustration of brain under stress. Stress is hypothesized to impact the brain, causing physical.
1.33 Record time using the 24-hour clock.
Claudia van der Heijde (Msc), Peter Vonk (MD) & Frans Meijman (MD, PhD) Student Health Services, University of Amsterdam Department of Research, development.
Substance Use among Older Adults (Age 50+): Current Prevalence and Future Expectations Presented by Joe Gfroerer U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.
Polish General Population Surveys: trends Janusz Sierosławski Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology General population survey (GPS) on prevalence and consumption.
Click to edit Master subtitle style drugfree.org PARENTS: YOU MATTER! Drugs/Alcohol, Your Teen and YOU.
1.32 Analyze diagrams, charts, graphs, and tales to interpret healthcare results Record time using the 24-hour clock.
M. Fe Caces, Ph.D. Office of National Drug Control Policy Executive Office of the President September 2004 Gender Differences in Drug Treatment Data in.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration OFFICE OF APPLIED STUDIES Treatment Episode Data Set.
TM Substance Use Transitions from Initial Use to Regular Use to Discontinuance Ralph S. Caraballo, Ph.D., MPH Office on Smoking and Health, CDC, Atlanta.
Substance Abuse Lesson 1 – Drug Use. Depressant A drug that slows the body down Doctors sometimes prescribe depressants to help people become less anxious,
Focusing on Addictive Disorders Rather than Drug Use Thomas Nicholson, PhD David F. Duncan, DrPH John B. White, PhD.
Benefits and Risks. Answers to What am I? cards A cannabis B cocaine C ecstasy D speed E alcohol F nicotine G volatile substances H caffeine I codeine.
Use of mental health services by U.S. children, 2005* Gloria A. Simpson Robin A. Cohen Patricia N. Pastor Cynthia A. Reuben *Findings are based on the.
TOMS/NOMS FY12- FY14 Adult Survey Analysis: Does treatment lead to changes over time? 2/16/2016 Prepared by: Abigail Howard, Ph.D.
Feelings and Emotions. Angry What does it mean to be angry? What makes you angry or mad? Make a mad or angry face.
Method Introduction Results Discussion Mean Negative Cigarette Systoli Previous research has reported that across the nation 29% of college students engage.
.... Attachment Intervention with Parents and Infants in Early Substance Abuse Recovery Child abuse and neglect is major social problem Improving the relationship.
15% of Australians used an illicit drug (including using a pharmaceutical drug for non-medical purposes) in the previous 12 months.
Other Illicit Drug Use in Delaware: 2018 State Epidemiological Profile
Adverse Childhood Experiences (aces) in Delaware: Data from the
2018 Delaware State Epidemiological Profile
Our Emotions.
Wisconsin Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Data
Chronic opioid therapy for non-cancer pain
Lesson 3: Expressing Emotions in Healthful Ways
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Brain Development
How Much Does Drug Policy Matter
Drug addiction.
Presentation transcript:

How Much Does Drug Policy Matter?: Comparing drug use data, Netherlands-USA Manja Abraham * Kohnstamm Institute., Universiteit van Amsterdam Peter Cohen * Centruum voor Drugsonderzoek, Universiteit van Amsterdam Gerard Gmell Universite de Lausanne Lana Harrison University of Delaware Craig Reinarman University of California, Santa Cruz Sources: Abraham, M.D., Cohen, P.D.A, De Winter, M.A.L, Van Til, R.J. (1999) Licit and illicit drug use in the Netherlands, Amsterdam: CEDRO/Mets&Schilt Abraham, M.D., Kaal, H.L., Cohen, P.D.A (2002) Licit and illicit drug use in the Netherlands, Amsterdam: CEDRO/Mets&Schilt Office of Applied Studies, SAMSHSA (1998) 1997 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies, SAMSHSA (2002) 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Reinarman, Cohen and Kaal, “The Limited Relevance of Drug Policy: Cannabis in Amsterdam and San Francisco,” American Journal of Public Health 94: , 2004]

Cannabis -- life time prevalence USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group

Cannabis -- age of first use USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group Cannabis average age of first use 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 Age category Age category Age category Age category 35+ All ages (12+) Age US 1997 US 2001 NL 1997 NL 2001

Ecstacy -- life time prevalence USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group

Ecstacy -- age of first use USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group Ecstasy average age of first use 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 35,0 40,0 Age category Age category Age category Age category 35+ All ages (12+) Age US 1997 US 2001 NL 1997 NL 2001

Heroin -- life time prevalence USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group

Heroin -- age of first use USA and NL, 1997 and 2001, by age group Heroin average age of first use 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 Age category Age category Age category Age category 35+ All ages (12+) Age US 1997 US 2001 NL 1997 NL 2001

Ages at first cannabis use, first regular use, and at start of heaviest use among experienced cannabis users (25x>)

Experienced user samples: Frequency of cannabis use in 4 periods, by city (% of all respondents)

Experienced users: Average quantity of cannabis used per month [for last-year and last-3-months periods, percentages are of of respondents still using]

Experienced users: Intensity of intoxication at typical occasion of cannabis use [for last-year and last-3-months periods, percentages are of of respondents still using] FYTPLYL3mFYTPLYL3m AmsterdamSan Francisco 1: Light buzz : Very high

Experienced users: Duration of intoxication, typical occasion of cannabis use [for last-year and last-3-months periods, percentages are of of respondents still using]

Drug use prevalence Amsterdam and San Francisco (1998) [source; Reinarman, Cohen and Kaal, “The Limited Relevance of Drug Policy: Cannabis in Amsterdam and San Francisco,” American Journal of Public Health 94: , 2004]

Table 1: User rules for regulating cannabis use (% reporting)

How often to you stick to your rules?

Figure 1: Locations of use, last three months of use [ mean frequency scores: never=0; seldom=1; sometimes=2; often=3; always=4 ]

Situations thought not suitable for cannabis use: Amsterdam San Francisco Work (or study)69.3% 52.1% With Parents16.6% 16.9% In public or at events15.6% 15.9% While driving 8.0% 19.6% While concentrating11.1% 11.4%

Emotional states thought suitable for cannabis use: Amsterdam San Francisco Feeling good, happy, joyful 59.3% 58.7% Feeling relaxed 22.8% 41.4% Feeling sexual 13.8% 6.8% Feeling excited, euphoric 10.2% 5.3% Feeling down, depressed 9.6% 5.2%

Emotional states thought unsuitable for cannabis use: Amsterdam San Francisco Feeling down, depressed42.4% 29.1% Feeling sad, upset28.1% 16.2% Feeling anxious, paranoid11.4% 32.4% Feeling angry, aggressive, rageful12.1% 23.4% Feeling tense, stressed out15.9% 12.8% Feeling unsafe, insecure10.6% 16.2%

Types of people with whom users would not want to consume cannabis: Amsterdam San Francisco Parents 54.6% 50.8% Relatives 32.8% 18.3% Co-workers 19.5% 28.8% Strangers 8.6% 20.8% Children 9.8% 16.3% Non-users, people opposed 12.1% 10.0%

Persons users persuaded to not try cannabis:

Persons users persuaded to try cannabis: