Present Progressive Present Progressive הווה עכשווי / ממושך.

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Presentation transcript:

Present Progressive Present Progressive הווה עכשווי / ממושך

Read the following text in English and Hebrew and pay attention to the verbs. קיראו את הטכסט באנגלית ובעברית ושימו לב ל פעלים.

Every year, on my birthday, I invite all my friends to my house. We watch a movies together and we eat pizza and ice cream. This year I am planning something else. I am inviting all my friends for a trip to Jerusalem. Now, I am writing the invitations. I hope they will come. בכל שנה, ביום ההולדת שלי, אני מזמין את כל חברי לביתי. אנו צופים בסרטים יחדיו ואוכלים פיצה וגלידה. השנה, אני מתכנן משהו שונה. אני מזמין את כל חברי לטיול לירושלים. עכשיו, אני כותב את ההזמנות.

Why is there more than one present?(1) In Hebrew, we have one way to express actions in the present. We don ’ t know from the verb if it is happening now or it happens usually. בעברית, יש צורה אחת של הפועל שבה מביעים את ההווה. המשפט : אני מזמין אותם לחגוג איתי. יכול לספר - על מה שאני עושה בדרך - כלל, או - על מה שאני עושה כעת. נוכל להבדיל בין שני המצבים רק מתוך הכרת המצב או בעזרת ביטויי זמן, כמו : עכשיו, כל שנה...

באנגלית קיימות מספר צורות להבעת ההווה. אחת מצורות ההווה נקראת Present Progressive. כדי לומר שפעולה מסוימת מתרחשת בזה הרגע, משתמשים ב Present Progressive. In English, there are several ways to express a specific action in the present. One of these forms is called Present Progressive. When an action takes place at this moment we use the Present Progressive. Why is there more than one present?(2)

Time Expressions תיאורי זמן now at this moment – at present right now- Look! Listen! * today * tonight * this afternoon- עכשיו ברגע זה בהווה מיד ראה ! הקשב ! היום הלילה אחר הצהריים Here are some of the common time expressions which indicate the present progressive.

קראו את הסיפור וחשבו : 1) מתי מתרחש הסיפור ? 2) אלו פריטים משותפים יש לכל אחד מהמשפטים הצבועים באדום ? Read the following story and think: 1)When does the story take place? 2)What elements do the sentences in red have in common?

Good Night Mr. Cohen It is night. It’s eleven o’clock. Mr. Cohen is in bed. His eyes are closed. He is sleeping. Taken from: “ Neighbors ”

Listen! The taps are dripping

Mr. Cohen is walking to the taps.

He is standing near the taps. Listen It’s quiet now

Mr. Cohen is in bed again. His head is on his pillow. His eyes are closed. Sh! Mr. Cohen is sleeping.

Bella and Sharon are standing near the door. They are talking.

Mr. Cohen’s eyes are open. He is angry. He is talking.

Mr. Cohen’s head is on the pillow. His eyes are closed. Sh! He is sleeping.

Listen! The taps are dripping. Again.

הפעולה מתרחשת כרגע ולכן אנו "מסתכלים" עליה. ניתן לכתוב את מבנה המשפט בתוך מסגרת של משקפיים. Be Am/is/are פועל + ing How do we do it? Subject + be+ verb + ing

The sentence starts with a subject. The form of the verb Be depends on the subject. פועל + ing כינויי גוף / נושא subject Be Am/is/are כל משפט מתחיל בנושא. הנושא יכול להיות דומם, שם, או כינוי גוף. אנו מתאימים בין כינויי הגוף לפועל Be.

אין לשכוח את המשך המשפט ותיאור הזמן. פועל + ing סוף המשפט ותיאור זמן The rest+ Time expression כינויי גוף / נושא Subject/pronoun Be Am/is/are Don’t forget the rest of the sentence, the time expression and the.

כעת נוכל ליצור משפט. נוכל להיעזר במשפט מהסיפור. פועל + ing סוף המשפט ותיאור זמן Mr. Cohen is walking to the taps. כינויי גוף / נושא subject Be Am/is/are

עכשיו ננסה להשלים משפטים בעזרת המשקפיים פועל + ing סוף המשפט ותאור זמן 1 ) Look! The monkey _______________ (jump) from the tree. 2) The dogs _____________(sleep) now. 3) Father _______________(read) a book right now כינויי גוף / נושא subject Be Am/is/are

Revision exercises: Present Progressive 1 Present Progressive 2 Present Progressive 3 Present Progressive 4 Exceptions in spelling 1 Exceptions in spelling 2 Adding the time expression Form exercise1 Correcting mistakes Reasons for using the present progressive Present simple or progressive