Conquest and Settlement: The Covenant Promise Fulfilled

Introductory Issues Review: What has been accomplished for the people of Israel? Deuteronomic History (DH) – a literary issue Geo-politics – Canaanite cities, the Habiru (‘Apiru) and “Hebrews” – note El Amarna letters The nature of Israel’s entry into the Land – raids against key leaders and cities with actual settlement much later The text of Joshua is not in conflict with Judges

A Theological and Ethical Concern The legitimacy of the conquest in light of the vile polytheism of Canaan Deuteronomy 7:1-6,16 – to prevent Israel from worshiping other gods The same drastic action was to be taken against apostate Israel – note exile and destruction herem – given over to destruction; refers almost exclusively to those who have been in rebellion against the LORD

Schematic outline of Joshua Preparation (1-5)Conquest (6-12)Inheritance (13-22)Renewal of Covenant (23-24) ACTION BUSINESS APPEAL

Joshua takes over Meaning of his name Background as Moses’ assistant –Fighting Amalekites –With Moses on the Mountain –One of the spies Confirmation after death of Moses –Exhortation to meditate on Torah –Key incidents: crossing Jordan, commemorative stones, commander of the army of the Lord, Passover, circumcision

The Conquest

Strategy of Conquest Central entry point at Jericho Route of attack gains the high ground Divide and conquer Sweep the south Northern victory(ies) - Hazor An important observation: This is not an occupation at this point. Settlement comes later.

Jordan River Valley

Jericho

Jericho – Revetment Wall

Casemate Wall (at Beersheva; remains of this aspect of the Jericho walls are not evident)

Ascent to Bethel and Ai

Ai (which means “ruin”)

Major Campaigns Jericho – Rahab, herem and “first fruits” Ai – the sin of Achan; the implications of individual sin for whole community Covenant renewal at Shechem – altar on Mt. Ebal Gibeonite deception – treaty ratified with oath Jerusalem confederation Southern campaign Northern campaign - Hazor “land not taken” – coastal plain and Jezreel Valley

Tribal Allotments and Cities of Refuge Key tribal allotments Cities of refuge – three on each side of the Jordan Valley What happened to the Levites?

Covenant Renewal Joshua’s farewell speech (chapter 23) Renewal of the covenant at Shechem –A recital of history –Exhortation to fear the Lord –Affirmation and challenge –Writing and stones as witness against the people