California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities

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BY CHARLENE B. STEWART 116th Street Elementary

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Presentation transcript:

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Spanish Empire, 1770

California Missions

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Indian Child and Spanish Priest

Junipero Serra

Mission San Juan Capistrano

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (San Gabriel Mission)

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

San Francisco Presidio Russian Louis Choris San Francisco Presidio

Native People and Spanish Soldier

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Total Fugitives from Missions to 1817

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Los Angeles Area Ranchos, ca. 1840

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Andres Pico Rancho, near San Fernando

California Indian History: Popular Accounts and Messy Realities I. Spanish Period, 1769-1821 a. Background: Pre-Contact California & Spanish Imperialism b. Idyllic Version of California Mission History c. Conquest Version of California Mission History d. The Messy Realities of California Mission History II. Mexican Period, 1821-1848 a. Background: Independence, Secularization & the Shift to Ranchos b. “Lotus Land” Version of Mexican Rancho History c. The Messy Realities of Mexican Rancho History

Survival and Adaptation: California Indians in the Twentieth Century I. Reservation Life II. Wage Labor III. Cities and Towns IV. A Return to Prominence

Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, San Diego County

Mission Indian Federation, Riverside, 1921

Survival and Adaptation: California Indians in the Twentieth Century I. Reservation Life II. Wage Labor III. Cities and Towns IV. A Return to Prominence