Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Peoples of the Precontact Americas The “Clovis” People Archaeologists and Population Diversity The “Archaic” Period   © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Insert Map M1.1 North American Migrations © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Insert map M1.2 How the Early North Americans Lived © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures America Before Columbus  The Growth of Civilizations: The South The Incan Empire Mexica  The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Gender Relations Iroquois Women (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism European Population Growth Portuguese Exploration © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Marco Polo leaves for the Far East (Bibliothèque Nationale de France) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Circumnavigation of the Globe Christopher Columbus (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   The Spanish Empire “Conquistadores” Cortés conquers the Aztecs Brutality and greed Spanish America Ordinances of discovery Catholic missions © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Spanish America © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts St. Augustine and Santa Fe Pueblo revolt of 1680 Assimilation and Accommodation Pueblo Ruins in New Mexico (CORBIS / Royalty-Free) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures   Mexico, California, and Florida, 1600 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures De Soto in North America (Rare Books Division, Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Complex racial hierarchy Intermarriage, mestizos Coercive Wage System © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Africa and America Trade States of West Africa Ghana and Mali Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Sugar and the Slave Trade 1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Religious Motives of Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Lessons of Irish Colonization John Calvin (Portrait Gallery) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures The Arrival of the English The French and the Dutch in America Disproportionate French influence New Amsterdam A French Map of North America, 1656 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures The Arrival of the English The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert and Raleigh Failed Colony of Roanoke A Galleon in Flames (The Palma Collection / Getty Images) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures America in the World:  The Atlantic Context of Early American History 1587 Map of the Americas (Fototeca Storica Nazionale / Getty Images ) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures America in the World:  Mercantilism and Colonial Commerce © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures Debating the Past:  The American Population Before Columbus The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.