Topics Spanish Conquest Santiago Matamoros, 18th c. New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, USA.

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Presentation transcript:

Topics Spanish Conquest

Santiago Matamoros, 18th c. New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, USA.

Mataindios Altarpiece of Santiago, the Indian-slayer, Church of Santiago Tlatelolco

Spanish Society Al-Andalus Muslim Invasion 711 Conviviencia – Mozarabs: Spaniards who remained Christians – Muladies : Spaniards converted to Islam the Fall of Granada Conversos- Jews who converted to Christianity Morisco- Muslims who converted to Christianity New Christians versus Old Christians – Limpiez de Sangre

Spanish Society Legacy of Reconquista – Encomienda: a system consisting of social and economic relations – Inquisition: established to bring religious unification in Spain – Patria Chica: regionalism

Patronato Real (Royal Patronage) The Spanish state and Church worked together to bring about the conquest. Civil authorities were given power to appoint clergy. Motivation of Conquest God Gold Glory

Cortes

th Tlatoani Priest 1519 Spanish arrive

Road to Tenochtitlan Cozumel Island Yucatan 1519 – Jeronimo de Aguilar – Gonzalo Guerrero – Malinztin (la Malinche) Veracruz Cholula Massacre September 1519 Tenochtitlan November 1519 Noche Triste 1520 Fall of Tenochtitlan August 13, 1521 – Technology – Disease – Native Allies Interpreters

Mestizaje: the fusion of two or more distinct cultures into one Syncretism: the union of two or more opposite beliefs. These beliefs are synthesized into one.