Parts of a Wave
Crest Point of maximum displacement trough crest
Trough Point of minimum displacement trough crest
Amplitude Greatest distance from natural resting position NOT vertical distance from crest to trough amplitude trough crest
Wavelength Distance between two equivalent parts of the wave Units: m Symbol: λ (lambda) or Crests
Period Time required for one full λ to pass a given point Units: seconds Symbol: T
Frequency Number of λ that pass a certain point during a given time interval. Units: hertz (Hz), or 1/s (cycles per second) Symbol: f or Crests
On a longitudinal wave Compression: particles are closest together Rarefraction: particles are spread farthest apart compressionrarefaction