Techniques for Persuading An Audience

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Emotional Appeals in Persuasive Writing
Advertisements

Argument, Persuasion, Persuasive Techniques, and Rhetorical Fallacies
PERSUASION.
 Sometimes, we feel so strongly about something, we want to persuade others to share our feelings.  Authors sometimes try to persuade their readers.
Persuasive Appeals Techniques for Persuading An Audience.
Terms of Persuasion Appeal Contradiction Bandwagon Testimonial
Propaganda/Persuasion Techniques How the media influences us.
Propaganda. Why bother to study about Propaganda?
Persuasive Appeals Techniques for Persuading An Audience.
The Persuasive Process
Propaganda and Persuasive Techniques. Propaganda Propaganda is used to influence people to believe, buy or do something.
Keystone Prep – Day 4 Welcome everyone! If you have any questions, feel free to type them to us!
Propaganda and Persuasion Techniques people use to make you believe what they have to say.
Using Persuasive Technique and Avoiding Fallacy Mrs. Gatz English 9.
WHAT IS A CLAIM? A claim is a statement (spoken or written) that something is the case. Ex: He claimed that his grandfather was a famous actor during the.
Warm-Up View the commercial:
Table of Contents P. 25 – Commercials – Journal & EPL Review P. 26 – Notes – Persuasive Appeals.
 View the commercial: UE  Journal: What makes this a good commercial? Why does it appeal to us? Do you believe.
Persuasion Is All Around You
Persuasive Writing Persuasion- writing or speech that tries to get people to think or act in a certain way. It is used in editorials, speeches and advertisements.
Propaganda and Persuasive Techniques to use and not to use.
Rhetoric  DEFINITION: a thoughtful, reflective activity leading to effective communication, including rational exchange of opposing viewpoints  THE POWER.
Nonfiction and Persuasive Appeals According to Greek philosopher Aristotle.
Persuasion Is All Around You! “Can You Hear Me Now?”
Elements of Persuasion Ethos –An appeal to a person’s sense of ethics or morals focuses on credibility and good character. Ethos –An appeal to a person’s.
PERSUASION. “Everybody Hates Chris”
Persuasive Writing: appealing to the reader How writers and advertisers use your feelings to get you to agree with them.
Three Pillars of Persuasion Establishing Rhetorical Techniques.
Aim: How can we persuade our audience to see our point of view? Aim: How can we persuade our audience to see our point of view? DN: Are you good at persuading.
The Rhetorical Triangle: Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Aristotle’s Rhetorical Triangle Aristotle taught that persuasive speaking is based on how well a speaker.
Rhetoric and Persuasion General Notes section of your composition notebook!
Rhetoric The goal of argumentative writing is to persuade your audience that your ideas are valid, or more valid than someone else's. The Greek philosopher.
Recognizing Modes of Persuasion Objective: I will learn to recognize and apply rhetorical strategies.
Persuasive Appeals Techniques for Persuading An Audience.
 Sometimes, we feel so strongly about something, we want to persuade others to share our feelings.  Authors sometimes try to persuade their readers.
Argumentative Terms Complete your foldable with the following.
Terms to Know Unit 5. Re- Again, back Mis- Bad or badly, wrong.
Bias and Propaganda. Bias  Sometimes, we feel so strongly about something, we want to persuade others to share our feelings.  Authors sometimes try.
Persuasive Appeals – Techniques Used to Persuade an Audience 1) Appeal to ETHOS 2) Appeal to PATHOS 3) Appeal to LOGOS.
PERSUASION. Credibility: - Audience’s perception of how believable the speaker is - Factors of credibility: Competence- how the audience regards the intelligence,
 Writers DO certain things to convince us.  What convinces you to do something or changes your mind?
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm.  Propaganda: information aimed at positively or negatively influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of.
Using Rhetoric and Persuading an Audience Need: Binder, SB text, and a highlighter.
3 Types of Persuasion: Ethos, Logos, Pathos RHETORICAL STRATEGIES: Rhetoric (n) - the art of speaking or writing effectively or persuasively What does.
Quick Write Think of something you have bought or believed solely on the basis of a convincing appeal. Write about the appeal and your “buy in.”
The Rhetorical Triangle ETHOS (form, manner) Credibility of the writer/speaker PATHOS (force, emotion) Values, belief/audience LOGOS (idea, message)
Propaganda in Nazi Germany
Propaganda Techniques Using the Presidential Election as Examples
Rhetoric The Art of Persuasion Impress your significant other!
Keystone Review Week One, Period One.
Rhetorical Devices and Fallacies
Keystone Prep.
Persuasion Is All Around You!
Advertising Terms.
Propaganda Techniques and Persuasive Tactics
Persuasive techniques
Daily Edit: Identify the following sentences as: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound Complex Andrew wanted to buy a razor scooter, but the store was.
Warm-Up: Create this graphic organizer.
Techniques for Persuading An Audience
Techniques for Persuading An Audience
Persuasive Language Techniques
Rhetorical Appeals.
Warm-Up What are some strategies you can use to do well on a test? List as many as you know.
Bias and Propaganda.
Journal Write about a time that you won an argument. What did you say? How did you convince the other person that you were right? OR If you have.
Keys to Convincing Others That You Are Right.
Subliminal Messaging! Ahh!
The makings of a persuasive speech
Persuasion Vocabulary
Power of Persuasion.
Presentation transcript:

Techniques for Persuading An Audience Persuasive Appeals Techniques for Persuading An Audience

What is a Persuasive Appeal? An argument that a speaker/writer directs toward a certain belief/feeling/attitude that his/her audience holds Allows speaker/writer to tailor his/her argument in the best possible way according to his/her audience’s needs/desires

Three Types of Persuasive Appeals: Appeal to ETHOS Appeal to PATHOS Appeal to LOGOS

Appeals to ETHOS: -Based on the authority/credibility of the writer -Writer must convince the audience of his/her good character, good sense, and good motives -Created through known experience, expertise, credentials/certificiation, polished presentation of material

Appeals to Pathos: -use emotions to persuade -attempt to persuade by making reader/listener feel guilt, love, security, greed, pity, humor, etc. -shown through vivid, emotional language, and sensory details -are sometimes dangerous—when used as the main support for an argument, they may be masking weak arguments

Appeals to Logos: -normally considered most effective appeal -based on the logic, facts, and evidence, which is usually considered to be most important to readers/listeners -shown through details, statistics, expert testimony of a credible source, facts, definitions, witness statements

Persuasive Appeals Gone Bad= Logical Fallacies/Propaganda Techniques Sometimes writers use propaganda techniques to intentionally mislead their audience, OR logical fallacies because they use faulty reasoning when forming their argument. Either way, these are NOT effective ways to support an argument.

8 Types of propaganda Techniques/Logical Fallacies Name Calling Bandwagon/Appeal to numbers Red-herring Strictly emotional appeal Testimonial Repetition Sweeping Generalization (stereotyping) Circular Argument

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #1= Name Calling Name calling= attacking a person instead of an issue Used frequently in political campaigns

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #2= Bandwagon A bandwagon appeal tries to persuade the reader to think, do, or buy something because it is popular or because “everyone” is doing it.

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #3= Red Herring A red herring is an attempt to distract the reader with details not relevant to the argument. Example:The lawyer of a young man accused of assaulting his girlfriend described the case as a "very minor matter". The lawyer stated that “ninety people died in Iraq today, most of them kids," making his client’s actions “a very minor matter."

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #4= Emotional Appeal An emotional appeal tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal only to the reader’s emotions instead of to logic or reason. As previously mentioned, emotional appeals are not always bad, they just should not be the SOLE basis of an argument

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #5= Testimonial A testimonial attempts to persuade the reader by using a famous person to endorse a product or idea

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #6= Repetition Repetition attempts to persuade the reader by repeating a message over and over again. Repetition CAN be an effective persuasive technique when combined with other elements of a solid argument, but relying ONLY on repeating an idea is never very convincing

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #7= Sweeping Generalization A sweeping generalization (stereotyping) makes an oversimplified statement about a group based on limited information.

Logical Fallacy/propaganda Technique #8= Circular Argument A circular argument states a conclusion as part of the proof of the argument Also sometimes called “begging the question”

Let’s Review!!!! What type of PERSUASIVE APPEAL is used in the example below? All parents should consider taking their children fishing because: # Fishing is an activity at which all kids can succeed at some level. # Fishing encourages problem-solving and decision-making. # Fishing links kids and the natural world in a way that can generate caring, responsibility and action.

What type of PERSUASIVE APPEAL is used in the example below? Celebrating Halloween is a barbaric practice. Anyone who has seen a child after a post Trick-or-Treating candy binge would attest to the horrifying, damaging effects that this holiday has on young ones.