Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc

Explain Descartes’ scientific method (3 things Back Doubt; deductive; empirical; Discourse on Method; Follow a methodology, easy to difficult

Identify 3 female scientists of the Sci.Rev: Back Cavendish, Chatelet, Winkelmann, Merian

How did the Catholic Church explain the Universe before the Sci Rev? Back Geocentric, perfect, no movement, spheres, Aristotlean…

3 scientists on the planets: Back Copernicus; Brahe; Kepler; Galileo

2 theories on Newton Back Universal laws; gravity; inertia

Back Epistemology How knowledge is gained

Empiricism Back All knowledge must be proven with evidence

Back Cartesian dualism Descartes’ idea that the spiritual and physical worlds are separate

Back Identify 3 characteristics of the enlightenment: Optimism; tolerance; pro- education; skeptical; freedom; equality; reason; enlightened despotism

Pantheism vs. deism: Back God is in every living thing vs. God created the universe and is like a clockmaker

Pascal’s text and ideology Back Pensees; wager that God does exist

Back Cesar Beccaria and ideology On Crime and Punishment; improved justice system, fair trials, no torture

Two Treatises on Government; Essay on Human Understanding Back John Locke

Back Social Contract and Emile Rousseau

Treatise on Tolerance; Candide Back Voltaire

Choose 2 Enlightened monarchs and tell How they’re enlightened Back Frederick the Great—modernized economy; tolerant; revised legal syst Catherine the Great—improved economy; expanded; arts, ed promoted; not enlit—suppressed more serfs; pro-nobles Joseph II—abolished robot; improved economy, industry; relig toleration; tech for agriculture

Rousseau’s social contract: Back Individual rts not as impt as general will and common good; happiness impt.

Montesquieu’s contributions to the American Political system Back Checks and balances; sep of powers

Women’s rights advocate and what she Wrote: Back Mary Wollestonecraft; Vindication of the Rts of Woman

Locke’s natural rights: Back Given by creator; life, liberty, pursuit of property

Adam Smith’s ideas: Back Laissez-faire capitalism; markets drive economy

Locke vs. Hobbes on human nature: Back Locke—nature created by society/tabula rasa Hobbes—nature is selfish, competitive

Galileo, two of his ideas that break with the Roman Catholic Church: Back Moon not perfect; earth moves; heliocentric, inertia

The ideas that most clearly connected the Scientific Rev to the Enlightenment: Back Newton’s Universal laws of nature (3 laws)

What was Voltaire satiring in Candide? Back Nobles, philosophes, empiricism, laziness

Most extreme perspective on God and 1 Advocate of that idea Back Atheism; D’Holbach

Two 1660s mathematicians that argued That God exists, or probably does Back Spinoza and Pascal

New idea about traditional religion Spouted by many Back Tolerance; against superstition

Back God as clockmaker; created universe, set it In motion Deism

First scientific ideas that contradicted the Roman Catholic Church Back Heliocentrism; eliptical orbits; new stars; moon and earth moves

Who were the scientists that focused on the human body instead of the heavens? 3 or more Back Harvey; Malpighi; Loewenhoek; etc