The Etruscans Mrs. McGannWorld History.

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Presentation transcript:

The Etruscans Mrs. McGannWorld History

1.Around 800 bc settled in Etruria. 2.borrowed alphabet from Greeks, but spoke a different language from everyone else. 3. dug tunnels and built dams to drain fields; built cities on hilltops w/ a wall.

4. 1 st civilized people in Italy “People of the Sea”. 5. were pirates and traders.

6. Used iron tools to grow wheat, barley, millet, grapes, & fruit. Raised pigs, goats, sheep, ducks, chicken, and cattle. mages/cover_images/millet1.jpg org/season/guide/photos/grapes.jpg eepingraydg0.jpg/#q=clip art farm sheep

7. Used copper, lead, iron, and tin to make weapons, utensils, & jewelry.

8. soldiers learned from Greeks → had a phalanx

9.secret weapon: leather shoes (provided better footing). 10. Cities grew in size and power → dominated Northern Italy.

A. Daily Life 1.enjoyed bright colors, riches, & a good time 2. played games (similar to chess & backgammon); gambled with ivory dice

3. sports: wrestling, running, boxing, horse racing 4. loved music and dancing -flute and lyre -dance to please gods ages/sports_clipart_running_athlete.gif

5. women danced, participated in celebrations, and owned property

6.three classes: -upper class: landowners, priests, nobles -middle class: farmers, traders, and city workers -lower class: acrobats and slaves (from wars) hollywood_art_acrobat_man_swing_3.png.125.c.gif

7. wealthy owned most land 8. rich house: -rectangular, one story -drains -courtyards (used for business during day and entertainment at night)

B. Religious Beliefs 1. gods modeled after Greeks 2. worshipped in temples with sculptures

3. believed universe ÷ into provinces, each ruled by different god, with humans in center. -west-death and underworld -east-heaven (temples all faced east) /historical/pirates/skull-and- crossbones.png hristian_clipart.jpg

4. found out what gods wanted by visiting soothsayers -read omens: livers of animals, direction/sound of thunder and lightning, and the flight of birds. ght%20T-Shirt%20(8042).jpg

C. Tombs of Gold 1. Noble dies → banquet → 2 slaves fight to death, loser goes with noble 2. dead buried in catacombs → pics of daily life, chairs, & body put on a bed

3. life after death- longer & more important than on earth -filled with works of art, treasures of gold, silver, bronze, and ivory 4. Etruscan tombs are known as “tombs of gold”

5. Outside each Etruscan city was a necropolis, or cemetery 6.Caere is one of largest Etruscan cemeteries