Financial Transactions Taxes (aka Financial Speculation Taxes, Robin Hood Tax, etc.) Sarah Anderson, Institute for Policy Studies Climate Finance Meeting, Feb. 23, 2010

What is it? Very small tax on each trade of all types of financial assets, including: stock derivatives options currencies

What’s the Goal? Twofer: 1) drop in excessive short-term speculation that can lead to bubbles 2) revenue for good things, like health, climate, and jobs programs

How much money could be raised? US: > $175 billion (source: CEPR, based on tax rates ranging from 0.01% on currency transactions to 0.25% on stock trades, and assuming a 50% drop in trading volumes) Global: $400 billion.

How would it be collected? Can be done unilaterally or globally, with no new institutions. Stocks and derivatives traded on exchanges: can be collected by the central counterparty at the point of the trade, or automatically in the clearing or settlement process. Over the counter trading: can be collected at the point of clearing or of settlement. For technical details, see work of Rodney Schmidt, North-South Institute. In 2002, IMF managing director said obstacles were “political, not technical. “

Who’s behind it? Leaders of three largest European economies – UK, Germany, and France Russia (at least on currency transactions) Japanese Finance Minister (as of 2/15) Noted business leaders and economists (e.g., Stiglitz, Krugman, Soros, Bogle) Celebrities (Richard Curtis and Bill Neighy)

Where is Obama? No definitive public position. In November, Geithner was put on the spot by Brown and said they “weren’t prepared” to support FTT. Obama promoting a fee on the top 50 banks, which advisors privately say is their preferred alternative. Proposed fee wouldn’t directly affect speculation, would leave hedge funds off the hook, and would generate far less revenue.

Strategic Opportunities in 2010 International March16-17: UN High Level Dialogue on Financing for Development April 23: G20 Finance Ministers meeting in Washington (IMF will deliver draft report) June 26-27: G20 Leaders Summit in Toronto (link to cyber petition?)

US Congress Harkin/DeFazio bills: revenues dedicated to domestic job creation and deficit reduction (28 House, 3 Senate co-sponsors) New legislative vehicle for international needs in process: would target spot foreign exchange transactions, which are not covered by Harkin/DeFazio (estimated revenue: $7-15 billion)

Campaign organization US: Calls usually every Wed. am. (contact: International: transactions- Calls every two or three weeks, as needed. (contact: DC face-to-face campaign strategy meeting – date.