Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms or statements.

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Presentation transcript:

Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms or statements.

Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. This is not the same as: Singular vs. Plural.

Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. This is not the same as: Singular vs. Plural. Individual

Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Individual

Translating Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Individual Socrates is a man

Translating Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Individual Socrates is a Man

Translating Singular Terms In predicate logic translation the first thing you need to do is diagnose the difference between: Singular and General terms. A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Individual Socrates is a Man Ms

Identifying Singular Terms A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Socrates

Identifying Singular Terms A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Socrates Jim’s cat

Identifying Singular Terms A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Socrates Jim’s cat he, she, it, this, that

Identifying Singular Terms A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Socrates Jim’s cat he, she, it, this, that the first man on the moon

Identifying Singular Terms A singular (individual) term picks out a unique individual. Socrates Jim’s cat he, she, it, this, that some cat a cat WRONG! ‘some’ and ‘a’ are always general

The Which Test The which test is designed to distinguish singular from general terms.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: Socrates is a man. B: Which person did you have in mind? A: No particular person. ASK: Could this be coherent? The which test is designed to distinguish singular from general terms.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: Socrates is a man. B: Which person did you have in mind? A: No particular person. ASK: Could this be coherent? ANSWER: NO IT COULD NOT SO: The term ‘Socrates’ is singular. The which test is designed to distinguish singular from general terms.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: A cat ruined the couch. B: Which cat did you have in mind? A: No particular cat. ASK: Could this be coherent? ANSWER: YES IT COULD! SO: The term ‘a cat’ is NOT singular. The which test is designed to distinguish singular from general terms.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: The cat ruined the couch. B: Which cat did you have in mind? A: No particular cat. ASK: Could this be coherent? ANSWER: NO IT COULD NOT! SO: The term ‘the cat’ is singular. The which test is designed to distinguish singular from general terms.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: He who defiles an Egyptian tomb must die. B: Which person did you have in mind? A: No particular person. ASK: Could this be coherent? ANSWER: YES IT COULD! SO: The term ‘he’ is NOT singular in this case. Although ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’ and ‘the X’ are usually singular, they can be general.

The Which Test Imagine a conversation: A: The whale is a mammal. B: Which whale did you have in mind? A: No particular whale. ASK: Could this be coherent? ANSWER: YES IT COULD! SO: The term ‘the whale’ is NOT singular in this case. Although ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’ and ‘the X’ are usually singular, they can be general. For more click here