The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition. Unit XIII The Eighteenth-Century Concerto and Sonata.

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Presentation transcript:

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition

Unit XIII The Eighteenth-Century Concerto and Sonata

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition 37. The Classical Concerto The Movements of the Concerto Three movements: fast-slow-fast Cadenza

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition 37. The Classical Concerto First movement Ritornello and sonata-allegro form First-movement concerto form Sonata-allegro with double exposition Key change in the second exposition

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition 37. The Classical Concerto Second movement slow and lyrical Andante, Adagio or Largo Third movement Allegro molto or Presto Rondo form or sonata-allegro

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453 (Listening Guide) Barbara von Ployer I: Allegro, concerto form Exposition –Orchestral exposition –Piano soloist exposition, with new theme –Orchestral tutti Development Recapitulation with cadenza Coda

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453 (Listening Guide) II: Lyrical Andante Also features a double exposition III: Allegretto in 2/2 Theme and variations form Presto coda closes the work

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) Considered one of his finest works for solo instrument and orchestra Written for an experimental trumpet with keys Keys allowed instrument to play all notes of the scale Work first performed in 1800, then lost until 1929 Now a standard piece in the trumpet repertory

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) Compact three-movement form –I: Allegro Flaunts keyed trumpet's capabilities with melodic and virtuosic passages –II: A-B-A form 6/8 meter, pastoral in mood

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) –III: Sonata-rondo Unexpected turns of harmony and dynamic contrasts Combines elements of both sonata-allegro and rondo form Brilliant display piece for the trumpet

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Famous Women Virtuosos of the Eighteenth Century Noble and upper-middle-class women Music teachers and professional performers –Maria Anna Mozart “Nannerl” –Maria Theresa von Paradis –Barbara von Ployer

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition 38. The Classical Sonata Solo instrument or duo The Movements of the Sonata Three or four contrasting movements Fast-slow-moderate-fast

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III (Listening Guide) Unusual form I: theme and variations on a Czech folk song –A major II: minuet and trio –A major

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III (Listening Guide) III: rondo “alla turca” (A-B-C-B-A-B-B) A minor/major Evokes percussive sound of Turkish Janissary (military) band brassy quick-time march coda concludes the work

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Janissary music “Turkish” vogue Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5 The Abduction from the Seraglio

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) Title given after Beethoven's death Composed in 1801 while he was enamored of his young student –The work is dedicated to her Countess Giuletta Guicciardi –She was once thought to be Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved” 1994 film Immortal Beloved inspired by this story

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) Breaks with conventional formal molds Retains the three-movement format I: Adagio sostenuto –Modified song form: the piano melodies "sing” –"Dreamy" tone, in C-sharp minor II: Allegretto –Scherzo-trio form, D-flat major –Frequent use of syncopation –A movement of respite

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) III: Presto agitato –Sonata-allegro form in C-sharp minor –Tension-filled with contrasting themes and restless motion Remains one of the most beloved works of the Classical repertory

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition