A View of Egypt by Satellite The Fertile Nile Valley.

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Presentation transcript:

A View of Egypt by Satellite

The Fertile Nile Valley

The Annual Flooding of the Nile

Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

Ancient Egyptian History PeriodsTime Frame Nile Culture Begins3900 B. C. E. Archaic3100 – 2650 B. C. E. Old Kingdom2650 – 2134 B. C. E. Middle Kingdom2040 – 1640 B. C. E. New Kingdom1550 – 1070 B. C. E. Late Period750 – 332 B. C. E. Greek Ptolemaic Era332 – 30 B. C. E. Roman Period30 B. C. E. – 395 C. E.

Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt c B. C. E. ?

Ancient Egyptian Housing Middle Class Homes Peasant Homes

Scenes of Ancient Egyptian Daily Life

Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

Making Ancient Egyptian Wine

An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves” Perfume Whigs Mirror

Egyptian Social Hierarchy

Egyptian Nobility

Egyptian Priestly Class

Egyptian Scribe

Papyrus  Paper Papyrus Plant Hieratic Scroll Piece

Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship ,000100,0001,000,000 What number is this?

Champollion & the Rosetta Stone

Hieroglyphic “Cartouche”

Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: “The Sacred ‘Trinity’” Osiris Isis Horus

Preparations for the Underworld The Ba of Nefetari ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.

Preparation for the Afterlife

Egyptian Mummies Seti I B. C. E. Queen Tiye, wife of Amenhotep II B. C. E. Ramses II B. C. E.

Journey to the Underworld A boat for the journey is provided for a dead pharaoh in his tomb. The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”

Egyptian Book of the Dead & Opening of the Mouth Ceremony

The Final Judgement: Test of the Heart and Feather The Final Judgement: Test of the Heart and Feather Anubis Horus Osiris

Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants in the Afterlife

Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara by Djoser

“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu

Giza Pyramid Complex By Cheops, Khaffre, & Menaukre

Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

The New Kingdom’s Agenda I (Amun) gave you valour and victory over all lands. I set your might, your fear in every country, The dread of you as far as heaven’s four supports. I magnified your awe in every body I made your person’s fame traverse the Nine Bows. (From Thutmose III’s Tomb)

Famous Egyptian Pharaohs Thutmose III B. C. E. Ramses II B. C. E. Tutankhamun B. C. E. Hatshepsut B. C. E. Akhenaton BCE Akhenaton BCE

The Valley of the Kings & the New Kingdom

The Valley of the Queens Temple of Queen Hatshepsut B. C. E.

Relief of Hatshepsut’s Expedition to the Land of Punt

Ankhenaton: Another Monotheist? B. C. E.

Queen Nefertiti

Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask B. C. E.

King Tutankhamon

King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

The Ankh – The “Cross” of Life

Abu Simbel: Monument to Ramses II B. C. E.

Kadesh and Exodus

Who Are These Strange People?

Routes of the “Sea Peoples” The end of the Bronze Age!