O How to Understand & Apply Lean in the Workplace Professional Development Lean Series Charles M. Saunders Lean Libra Consult, LLC November 3, 2010 Oregon State University PFLA Influencing Organizational Change: The Lean Leader Method
To fully prepare each participant to take a Lead role in a Lean self-installation To clearly explain why self installing can be an effective method For each participant to understand Lean concepts, metrics and tools To deliver the most cost effective method for companies to install continuous quality
Brief overview of the development of Continuous Quality programs Deming’s 14 Points The House of Toyota and evolution of the Toyota Production System (TPS) How Lean works for manufacturers and all other organizations alike Where we are today in Lean development
Intro to Lean key elements, concepts and tools The Body of today’s work: Installing Lean from Storyboard to Sunset Report Attributes of Value Stream Management (VSM) The 8 steps of VSM Key activities for Management and Staff Sample Kick-off “Kaizen” event Macro/ Micro VSM exercise Team VSM Simulation Team Project Charter
Key elements: Lean Thinking- New way to approach the job Leadership- focused on interpersonal communication-”Personal Mastery” Continuous Systematic Improvement (CSI) Customer driven process, Voice of the Customer Commit to Lean, learn it, do it (LE-AP) A sense of Urgency “Catch ball”
6 Customer Value sets pace for all Planning and Operations
Put People First! Blame System not Employees Customers- Hear the voice of the customer Employees- Acknowledge as key player Management- Strategic Goals need to be reflected in “kaizen” plans
Value- As seen by the customer The Value Stream- The flow of information and materials to produce value Flow- The process that moves work from external customer to finished “product” Pull- No work begins until the customer order is placed- Upstream/Downstream Customers Visual Workplace- ‘See’ your workflow Map it! “Muda”= Waste = Variation
9
Lead time- From ‘door to door’ Cycle/process time- Internal Work “Takt” time- Customer demand Pitch- Leveling the Workload One Piece FlowHeijinka/Kanban Value/non-value added process Queue time
11
Storyboard to Project Charter Map Process Flow- Walk it, ‘Picture’ it! Catch ball! Adjust between Lean Leader and Team Muda walk- Identify Waste 5S- sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain Value Stream Map (VSM) Chart each Product “Kaizen” events- Improve Work Continuously
Commit to Lean Choose the Value Stream Learn about Lean Map the Current State Identify Lean Metrics Map the Future State (demand, flow, leveling) Create Kaizen Plans Implement Kaizen plans
14
15
16
17
Choose Champion- authorizes changes Core Team selection-cross functional members Visit the area- Muda walk, identify process flow Communicate! Storyboard, wall map, newsletter Experiment and learn from mistakes Document all phases- Project charter, etc. Project selection through VS complexity mapping
Cost reduction principle Price-Cost=Profit 7 deadly wastes: overproducing, waiting (queue time), transport, over processing, inventory, motion, defects Just-in-time- right amount only as needed 3 phases of Lean application: customer demand, continuous flow, leveling 3 areas of a Value Stream: concept to launch, raw material to finished product, order to cash
Project charter action plan: Who, What, When? Champion leads team meeting 2 hours- Review charter 2 hours- Plot out selected Value Stream 1 hour - Choose goals for Muda and 5S 1 hour - Begin process flow map ½ hour - Continue or begin Storyboard
Charles Saunders, Principal Lean Libra Consult, LLC