Medieval Europe The 13th Century. Overview  1202: pope Innocent III claims extensive papal power  1204: Constantinople looted by Crusaders  Fourth.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Medieval Church Part ll Jennifer Farrell & Margo Poleway Chapter 7 Section 3 Period 6 Global 9H.
Advertisements

Medieval Church.
Papal States- territories in central Italy Lay investiture- secular rulers choose priests and bishops and give them the symbols of their office.
Christianity in the Middle Ages
Aim: How did the Church become the most powerful force in Europe? Do Now: Documents 1,2,3 HW: Read chapter 8, section 4 Reading on Medieval village.
How the Bishop of Rome became the Pope
Medieval Christianity SS.A.2.4.7; SS.B.1.4.4; SS.A
Aim: How did the clash of rulers and the Church hinder the creation of unified states in Germany and Italy? Do Now: Eleanor of Aquitaine, 1-3 The Orb,
High and Late Middle Ages Where it begins… -Feudalism is the way of life -Church & Nobles have a great deal of the power -Monarchs will attempt.
OR, HEY, YOU MEAN EVERYBODY’S NOT CATHOLIC?! Chapter 7 The Vanishing Dream of Catholic Christendom.
Christians vs. Muslims.    Huge expeditions that Roman Catholic Christians mounted in an effort to recapture Palestine, the land of Christian origins,
High Times, Low Times (pgs ).  Urban Culture on the Rise  The Monastic Spur to Urban Growth ▪ Cistercians developed new agricultural techniques.
Serve the Church Chapter 12 Lesson 2. Mendicant Orders These orders survived on the charity of the laity, through begging. These orders survived on the.
Episode 8: Assisi Dr. Ann T. Orlando Music “All Creatures of Our God and King”
1200s-1400s Spain.  By 1100s, some started questioning the church  Heresy: religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings (Heretics)  In the.
Chapter 10 section 2 I. The Papal Monarchy A. The Pope controlled the Papal States in central Italy B. Church leaders were so involved in politics and.
19 EUROPE COMMERCE Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population.
Ch The Clash of Power Germany & Italy Bell Work: In 3 Sentences Describe the Magna Carta.
Medieval Christianity SS.A.2.4.7; SS.B.1.4.4; SS.A
Crisis of the Papacy. I. Height of the Papacy A.Pope Innocent III ( ) 1 Influences selection of German emperors 2. Forces Philip II of France.
Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Spring 2013 May 31, 2013 Inquisition, Two Great Schisms & The Babylonian Captivity.
II. Christianity and Medieval Civilization. A.The Papal Monarchy 1.The Catholic Church controlled land in central Italy called The Papal States 2.Controlling.
The Middle Ages Church Hierarchy. Section 3 The church had broad political powers – Europe’s central government was weak, if exist at all – Church filled.
The Medieval Church.  For most Western European people, the Church was the center of their lives.  The bishop of Rome (now called the Pope) was the.
The Medieval Ages Review. Why was this period referred to as “The Middle Ages”?
The Early Christianity Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.
The Medieval Church. Christianity Pope helped spread Christianity Sent missionaries, – people who try to convert others to a new religion Some missionaries.
Chapter 10 Vocabulary. A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia. Crusades.
Jeopardy Review! Chapter 3 Church History PersonsPlacesThingsSaints Pot Luck 30.
Geography Important People Key Vocabular y Conquerors CrusadesWars and Agreements The Church Potpourri
Church Reform and the Crusades
The Middle Ages Church Hierarchy. Section 3 The church had broad political powers – Europe’s central government was weak, if exist at all – Church filled.
The Medieval Church (Ch.12, iii) For most Western European people, the Church was the center of their lives. The bishop of Rome (now called the Pope) was.
Unit Six A.D Unit Six: Lesson One Objective: To explore the cause of the Schism of 1054 and the Gregorian Reform.
Significant Events. 11 th Century Islam rules over Spain, Omayyad Dynasty –Cordova the Capital –Late 11C El Cid pushes back at Omayyad Dynasty Split.
The Medieval Church Note Entry #33. During the medieval era the Catholic Church was the most powerful influence in western Europe. It filled the role.
 The ______________________theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself.
$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300.
By Dan Kagan, Zach Titus, and Mason Friedman
The Decline of Church Power
The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures Fourth Edition CHAPTER 12 The Medieval Synthesis—and Its Cracks 1215–1340 Copyright © 2012 by Bedford/St.
Church Reform and the Crusades Objectives: 1. Explain the spiritual revival and Church reforms that began in the 11 th century. 2. Describe the Gothic.
Chapter 15 Medieval Europe. I. Religion and Society (pgs )  The Catholic Church played an important role in Medieval Europe and used its powers.
The Changing Context of Women's Spirituality. I. Europe c.1200: A New Society A. Political Perspective.
Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into Prussia 1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c ) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches conquests.
Page 532 and 533 Feudalism: The social hierarchy in Medieval Europe in which peasants exchanged work for protection in a nobleman’s castle.
Constantine and Theodosius Barbarians and the de-Christianization of Europe?? The Rise of Monasticism Missionaries and the re-Christianization of Europe.
Christianity and Medieval Civilizations
Europe leading to the Renaissance. Monastery/Abbey.
A series of wars between Christians and Muslims for control of Middle Eastern lands. Crusades.
EUROPEAN CULTURE AND CHURCH. Lifestyle in Europe 1200’s to 1400’s  Trade increased with the Middle East and Asia  Banking thrived  Architecture- Towns.
 Mendicants – those who lived by begging ( medicare)  Orders of monks who embraced poverty (Mt 8:19-20)  Peter Waldo (Merchant from Lyons)  Started.
Later Medieval Christianity c Later Medieval Christianity, c The practice of Christianity changed in the later middle ages due.
Later Middle Ages Sections 6-8 Notes. Middle Ages Section 6 Notes Christianity and Medieval Society.
The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power Chapter 10.
New Religious Orders Week 4, Lecture 3. The Mendicant Orders What factors led to the rise of the mendicant orders? What was radical about Francis of Assisi’s.
 Council of Constance ends the Great Schism in 1417  The Catholic church in the 14 th and 15 th faced two problems 1. Heresy 2. Reform.
How was the Catholic Church able to become the greatest source of stability and self-identification in Western Europe?
Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190:
Medieval Church Part ll
High Medieval Europe (ca )
12.3 The Medieval Church By: Myranda Pease Donnie Meyer Leah Lindemann.
14.1 – Church Reform & the Crusades
14.1 – Church Reform & the Crusades
Problems for Church In Age of Faith
European Kingdoms & The Crusades
Church Reform and the Crusades
Why did the Middle Ages Turn to Feudalism?
14.1 – Church Reform & the Crusades
Chapter 9: Church and States
Presentation transcript:

Medieval Europe The 13th Century

Overview  1202: pope Innocent III claims extensive papal power  1204: Constantinople looted by Crusaders  Fourth Crusade  1209: Francis of Assisi founds the Franciscan religious order  1212: Iberian Muslims crushed in Spanish Crusade  1215:  English king John seals the Magna Carta  Fourth Lateran Council meets in Rome  1217: Dominic’s order of wandering preachers, the Friars Preacher (aka “Dominicans”) given papal recognition

Overview (cont.)  1227: Ulrich von Lichtenstein’s Venusfahrt  1241: beginning of the Hanseatic League  1250: death of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen  Stupor Mundi  1255: the Church approved use of torture in the hunt for heretics  c. 1280: Marco Polo at the Great Khan’s court  c. 1290: the invention of spectacles  in Italy

Pope Innocent III  R  The most powerful of the medieval popes  well educated in both canon law and theology  the dominant figure in Europe during his papacy

Francis of Assisi   Founder of the Franciscan Order and one of the most honored saints of the Catholic faith  Below: trying to convert the Egyptian sultan

St. Francis (cont.)  The patron saint of ecology

The Franciscans  The order was founded in 1209 by St. Francis  Poverty and the Regula primitiva  “primitive rule”  c. 1300: violent disputes between the Spirituals and the Conventuals

St. Dominic   Founder of the Order of Friars Preachers  the “Dominicans”  express purpose: to preach against and otherwise combat heresy  right: Dominic oversees the burning of unacceptable books

Dominican friars  Like the Franciscans, they sought to challenge the wealth and laxity of the older monastic orders

The Courtly Lover  Below: the remarkable Ulrich von Lichtenstein

Stupor Mundi  Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen   De arte venandi cum avibus

The great dispute  Right: a representation of God with the pope and the emperor  Whose authority is hereby greatest?

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.