Famous Conflicts in European History. Luther vs. Charles V Characters: Luther – disenchanted German monk; Charles V – The HRE Conflict: beginning of Protestant.

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Presentation transcript:

Famous Conflicts in European History

Luther vs. Charles V Characters: Luther – disenchanted German monk; Charles V – The HRE Conflict: beginning of Protestant Reformation Time: Early 16 th C Place: Holy Roman Empire (HRE) Issues: Religious controversy that evolved into war Impact: Victory for Lutheranism and end of religious unity in German states

Galileo vs. Pope Urban VII Characters: Galileo – Italian inventor; Urban VII – pope Conflict: Galileo used telescope to prove Copernican theory Time: Early 17 th century Place: Rome Issues: science vs. Church doctrine Impact: showed how out of step the Church was with emerging scientific society

Oliver Cromwell vs. Charles I Characters: Cromwell – leader of Roundheads; Charles – Stuart monarch Conflict: power of king vs. power of parliament Time: 1640s Place: England Issues: religion, nature of the Anglican Church, authority of the monarch

Philip II vs. Elizabeth I Characters: Philip II – King of Spain; Elizabeth I – Queen of England Conflict: Philip attempted to depose Elizabeth and end Protestantism in Eng. Time: 1588 Place: Coast of England Impact: Solidified Elizabeth’s position to throne; began the decline of Spain

Frederick the Great vs. Maria Theresa Characters: Frederick – King of Prussia; Maria Theresa – Empress of Austria Conflict: Who would dominate German states Time: Mid 18 th century Place: German states/Habsburg Empire Issues: Frederick’s success in taking Silesia led to emergence of Prussia Impact: Long decline of Austria began

Metternich vs. Mazzini Characters: Metternich – Austrian foreign minister; Mazzini – founder of Young Italy Conflict: Metternich’s attempt to retain the status quo in the face of intense Italian nationalism Time: 1840s Place: Habsburg Empire Issues: Italian desire to remove Austria from its northern lands Impact: Led to Revolutions of 1848 and Metternich’s fall from power

Bismarck vs. Napoleon III Characters: Bismarck – chief minister of Prussia; Napoleon III – emperor of France Conflict: Franco-Prussian War Time: 1870 Place: France Issues: Bismarck’s intentional war w/ France to unite Germans dominated by Prussia Impact: Led to German unification, cost Napoleon III his throne, reshaped European structure, sowed seeds of WWI

Wilson vs. Clemenceau Characters: Wilson – President of US; Clemenceau – Premier of France Conflict: Plans for peace after WWI; lenient versus harsh Time: 1919 Place: Versailles Issues: Treatment of Germany, reparations, world peace, French security Impact: ToV led to WWII

Lenin vs. Kerensky Characters: Lenin – Communist; Kerensky – moderate socialist Conflict: Battle for control of Russia Time: 1917 Place: Russia Issues: Continuation of Russia in WWI, direction of Russian Revolution Impact: Bolsheviks rise to power with promises of “Land, peace, bread”

Hitler vs. Chamberlain Characters: Hitler – Dictator of Germany; Chamberlain – Prime Minister of Britain Conflict: Chamberlain’s attempt to appease Hitler Time: 1938 Issues: Hitler’s desires to incorporate all Germans into a German national state; desire by GB to keep peace Impact: appeasement led to WWII

Truman vs. Stalin Characters: Truman – President of US; Stalin – Dictator of Russia Conflict: Involved security and world domination Time: (Early Cold War) Place: Eurasia Issues: military supremacy, global mastery, economic ideologies Impact: fear of nuclear holocaust, attempt to gain support of Europe and 3 rd world nations