Bellringer Where did homo sapiens first appear?

Agenda Homework quiz Northern Renaissance wrap-up Americas Geography The Maya Aztecs and Inca review Otto the Great

Objectives Students will be able to… 68. Compare and contrast the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations.

Geography

Coming to America

Objective #68 Mayan Civilization G R A P E S

Mayan Civilization G Mexico and Central America R A P E S

Mayan Civilization G Mexico and Central America Rainforests R A P E S

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mexico and Central America Rainforests Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A P E S

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mexico and Central America Rainforests Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language P E S

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mathematics and science (astronomy Mexico and Central America Rainforests R Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language Calendar P E S Mathematics and science (astronomy Help maintain calendar of religious rituals

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mexico and Central America Rainforests Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language Calendar Math and science (astronomy) P E S

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mexico and Central America Rainforests R Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language Calendar Math and science (astronomy) P City-states Kings E S Cities traded local products and resources Agriculture-based society Slash-and-burn and advanced farming techniques

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S King Nobles (priests and warriors) Mexico and Central America Rainforests R Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language Calendar Math and science (astronomy) P City-states Kings E Agriculture Trade S King Nobles (priests and warriors) Merchants and artisans Peasants

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S Mexico and Central America Rainforests Polytheistic Worship at pyramid temples A Written language Calendar Math and science (astronomy) P City-states Kings E Agriculture Trade S Kings, priests and nobles, merchants and artisans, peasants

Chichén Itzá

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A Calendar P E S G R A P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god A Calendar P E S G R A P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god A Calendar P E S G R A Machu Picchu P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god Human sacrifice A Calendar P E S G R A Machu Picchu P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P E S G R A Machu Picchu P E S

Polytheism

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P E S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu P E S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P E S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P E S

Agriculture!

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P E Agriculture S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P E Agriculture S

Terrace Farming

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P E Agriculture S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P E Agriculture (terrace farming) S

Tribute

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture (terrace farming) S

State-controlled economy

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) E Agriculture S G R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) E Agriculture S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

Emperor

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor E Agriculture S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire Emperor E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

Tlatelolco

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) P Tribute-based empire Emperor E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

Quipu

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) Record keeping (quipu) P Tribute-based empire Emperor E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

Montezuma

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor – Montezuma E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) Record keeping (quipu) P Tribute-based empire Emperor E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S

Ayllu

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor – Montezuma E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) Record keeping (quipu) P Tribute-based empire Emperor E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S Ayllu (organized labor system)

Pachacuti

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor – Montezuma E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) Record keeping (quipu) P Tribute-based empire Emperor – Pachacuti E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S Ayllu (organized labor system)

Nobles and slaves

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G R A P E S G R A P E S Central Mexico Arid (cactus!) R Sun god (Polytheism) Human sacrifice A Calendar Tenochtitlan P Tribute-based empire (conquest) Emperor – Montezuma E Agriculture Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Noble class; slaves G Andes mountains South America (Peru) R Polytheism A Machu Picchu Road system (chasquis = runners) Record keeping (quipu) P Tribute-based empire Emperor – Pachacuti E Agriculture (terrace farming) State-controlled economy S Ayllu (organized labor system)

Civilizations Fall Maya Mysterious collapse, probably fighting each other which hurts agriculture, or over-farming destroyed the economy Aztecs Montezuma II makes enemies with demands Invaded by Spanish (Hernan Cortez) Inca Sons divide the empire and fight about it Invaded by Spanish (Francisco Pizzaro)

Essay Outline Compare and contrast the Aztec and Inca empires Make sure you are using significant comparisons and contrasts There should be a reason for them Avoid “one is in Mexico and the other is in Peru”

Mr. Poth’s Rule of World History #10 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

THE END!