The Struggle for Equality Chapter 25
Early Gains for Equal RightsEarly Gains for Equal Rights Section 1
Words to KnowWords to Know Integrate: To open to people of all backgrounds; to bring together Executive Order: A rule made by the president
Civil Rights MovementCivil Rights Movement Became powerful after WWII AA led the fight for equality: First Victories: Armed Forces Entertainment
Segregation Military-AAs had separate units After the war-AA veterans felt they were forgotten Did not have equal chances to take part in the economy
Discrimination Both North and South: AA faced discrimination: Jobs Housing Education South: Jim Crow Laws
Jim CrowJim Crow Examples: Segregation of: Public schools Public places Public transportation Restrooms restaurants
South Many southern whites thought laws were lawful Believed in “separate but equal” treatment of AA: Plessy v. Ferguson: railroad
North No Jim Crow laws Live segregated lives: Poor city neighborhoods Hard time getting good jobs Segregated schools
Fair LawsFair Laws After WWII: Many whites began to disagree with unequal treatment Joined AA for civil rights: 1 st victory-integrate the military
1948 Truman-signed an executive order saying armed forces must integrate: Made all military jobs open to AA: Could command white soldiers 1954-military totally integrated
Sports America’s Pastime: baseball: Color barrier 1947-Jackie Robinson broke barrier: Brooklyn Dodgers First Season: Players tried to hurt him Fans treated him poorly Great skills-soon had all people cheering for him