SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES

2-angles that add up to 180 degrees.

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES

2-angles that add up to 90 degrees

Vertical Angles are congruent to each other

PARALLEL LINES CUT BY A TRANSVERSAL

SUM OF THE INTERIOR ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE

180 DEGREES

LARGEST ANGLE OF A TRIANGLE

ACROSS FROM THE LONGEST SIDE

SMALLEST ANGLE OF A TRIANGLE

ACROSS FROM THE LONGEST SIDE

LONGEST SIDE OF A TRIANGLE

ACROSS FROM THE LARGEST ANGLE

SMALLEST SIDE OF A TRIANGLE

ACROSS FROM THE SMALLEST ANGLE

TRIANGLE INEQUALITY THEOREM

The sum of 2-sides of a triangles must be larger than the 3 rd side.

Properties of a Parallelogram

Parallelogram Opposite sides are congruent. Opposite sides are parallel. Opposite angles are congruent. Diagonals bisect each other. Consecutive (adjacent) angles are supplementary (+ 180 degrees). Sum of the interior angles is 360 degrees.

Properties of a Rectangle

Rectangle All properties of a parallelogram. All angles are 90 degrees. Diagonals are congruent.

Properties of a Rhombus

Rhombus All properties of a parallelogram. Diagonals are perpendicular (form right angles). Diagonals bisect the angles.

Properties of a Square

Square All properties of a parallelogram. All properties of a rectangle. All properties of a rhombus.

Properties of an Isosceles Trapezoid

Isosceles Trapezoid Diagonals are congruent. Opposite angles are supplementary degrees. Legs are congruent

Median of a Trapezoid

DISTANCE FORMULA

MIDPOINT FORMULA

SLOPE FORMULA

PROVE PARALLEL LINES

EQUAL SLOPES

PROVE PERPENDICULAR LINES

OPPOSITE RECIPROCAL SLOPES (FLIP/CHANGE)

PROVE A PARALLELOGRAM

Prove a Parallelogram Distance formula 4 times to show opposite sides congruent. Slope 4 times to show opposite sides parallel (equal slopes) Midpoint 2 times of the diagonals to show that they share the same midpoint which means that the diagonals bisect each other.

How to prove a Rectangle

Prove a Rectangle Prove the rectangle a parallelogram. Slope 4 times, showing opposite sides are parallel and consecutive (adjacent) sides have opposite reciprocal slopes thus, are perpendicular to each other forming right angles.

How to prove a Square

Prove a Square Prove the square a parallelogram. Slope formula 4 times and distance formula 2 times of consecutive sides.

Prove a Trapezoid

Slope 4 times showing bases are parallel (same slope) and legs are not parallel.

Prove an Isosceles Trapezoid

Slope 4 times showing bases are parallel (same slopes) and legs are not parallel. Distance 2 times showing legs have the same length.

Prove Isosceles Right Triangle

Slope 2 times showing opposite reciprocal slopes (perpendicular lines that form right angles) and Distance 2 times showing legs are congruent. Or Distance 3 times and plugging them into the Pythagorean Theorem

Prove an Isosceles Triangle

Distance 2 times to show legs are congruent.

Prove a Right Triangle

Slope 2 times to show opposite reciprocal slopes (perpendicular lines form right angles).

Sum of the Interior Angles

180(n-2)

Measure of one Interior Angle

Measure of one interior angle

Sum of an Exterior Angle

360 Degrees

Measure of one Exterior Angle

360/n

Number of Diagonals

1-Interior < + 1-Exterior < =

180 Degrees

Number of Sides of a Polygon

Converse of P  Q

Change Order Q  P

Inverse of P  Q

Negate ~P  ~Q

Contrapositive of P  Q

Change Order and Negate ~Q  ~P Logically Equivalent: Same Truth Value as P  Q

Negation of P

Changes the truth value ~P

Conjunction

And (^) P^Q Both are true to be true

Disjunction

Or (V) P V Q true when at least one is true

Conditional

If P then Q P  Q Only false when P is true and Q is false

Biconditional

 (iff: if and only if) T  T =True F  F = True

Locus from 2 points

The locus of points equidistant from two points, P and Q, is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment determined by the two points.

Locus of a Line

Set of Parallel Lines equidistant on each side of the line

Locus of 2 Parallel Lines

3 rd Parallel Line Midway in between

Locus from 1-Point

Circle

Locus of the Sides of an Angle

Angle Bisector

Locus from 2 Intersecting Lines

2-intersecting lines that bisect the angles that are formed by the intersecting lines

Reflection through the x-axis

(x, y)  (x, -y)

Reflection in the y-axis

(x, y)  (-x, y)

Reflection in line y=x

(x, y)  (y, -x)

Reflection in the origin

(x, y)  (-x, -y)

Rotation of 90 degrees

(x, y)  (-y, x)

Rotation of 180 degrees

(x, y)  (-x, -y) Same as a reflection in the origin

Rotation of 270 degrees

(x, y)  (y, -x)

Translation of (x, y)

T a,b (x, y)  (a+x, b+y)

Dilation of (x, y)

D k (x, y)  (kx, ky)

Isometry

Isometry: Transformation that Preserves Distance Dilation is NOT an Isometry Direct Isometries Indirect Isometries

Direct Isometry

Preserves Distance and Orientation (the way the vertices are read stays the same) Translation Rotation

Opposite Isometry

Distance is preserved Orientation changes (the way the vertices are read changes) Reflection Glide Reflection

What Transformation is NOT an Isometry?

Dilation

Area of a Triangle

Area of a Parallelogram

Area of a Rectangle

Area of a Trapezoid

Area of a Circle

Circumference of a Circle

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism

Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

Surface Area of a Trapezoidal Prism

H

Surface Area of a Cylinder

Surface Area of a Cube

Volume of a Rectangular Prism

Volume of a Triangular Prism

Volume of a Trapezoidal Prism

H

Volume of a Cylinder

Volume of a Triangular Pyramid

Volume of a Square Pyramid

Volume of a Cube