The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Canada-US Beyond the Border Initiative: Efficient Border Crossing for People - Innovative Technologies to Address Threats Early The Role for Face Recognition Robert Bell SVP Corporate & Business Development NextgenID

2 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Beyond the Border The four areas of cooperation identified in the Beyond the Border Declaration are: addressing threats early; trade facilitation, economic growth and jobs; cross-border law enforcement; and critical infrastructure and cyber- security.

3 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Addressing Threats Early The Beyond the Border Action Plan will support this goal by: developing a common understanding of the threat environment; aligning and coordinating our security systems for goods, cargo and baggage; and supporting the effective identification of people who pose a threat, which will enhance safety and facilitate the movement of legitimate travellers.

4 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Role of Biometrics: Confirm Identity Biometrics are established and accepted: Iris for Registered Traveler Program and some access control. Fingerprint for visa applicants and visa travelers (in place in US and soon to be implemented in Canada) and some access control. Face for issuance and renewal of passport and other high assurance ID.

5 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Why Face? Non-contact Non-invasive Operates at a distance Copes with crowds Source faces available Subject co-operation is not necessary

6 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence 1. Face Recognition for Traveler Identity Verification E-Passport to live face image match Implement first at Primary and Secondary Immigration Control Can be pushed out to the departure airport gate and airport Check-in Enables Automated Border Control (e- Gates) and Automated Exit Control Will need to wait until sufficient critical mass of e-Passports in the Canada/US corridor.

7 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Primary Inspection Cameras Countertop Camera & Camera + 10 Print Auto face capture and quality checking Cameras at Immigration Control Counter

8 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence E-Gate Identification Cameras Identity Verification Cameras CaribbeanEuropeAustralia / NZ

9 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Departure Gate Cameras A mobile kiosk or cameras installed at departure gates

10 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence 2. Face Based “Bad Guy” Lookout Primary Immigration Control Identify persons inadmissible to Canada Security – Traveler and Staff Identify persons of interest in country and inadmissible to destination country Arrival Jetways and Gates Identify arrival flight for undocumented refugee claimants

11 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Face Lookout - Content 11 Security-international Adam Gadhan, Security-domestic link Ameer el Maati, Adnan el Shukrijumah Criminal fugitive-select offences- international Nasser Muhsin, Criminal Fugitive-domestic- select offences/status Luka Magnota, Blane McDougall, Whitmore Criminal / HR inadmissible Martin Cusack Criminal Deportees Ezemo, Laing, Wilson, Wyatt, Bruck, Youn, Orellana, Chand, Winfield, Barnes, Saunders, Talley, Streety, etc..) Failed Refugee Claimants-Immigration Fraud

12 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence 3. Remotely Supervised Biometric Enrollment Kiosk for NEXUS Beyond Borders Action Plan calls for a surge in NEXUS enrollment. This will be expensive as it requires staffed locations in airports throughout the US and Canada. Kiosk based solution with remote supervision. NextgenID is using for high assurance US ID enrollment (PIV and PIV-I). Easy, fast, compact and secure. Face, Iris, Fingerprint, Signature, ADA compliant Supervisory Camera +Mic As on left PLUS Breeder document capture/authenticate – passport, driver’s license, smart card Document scanner

13 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence 4. Remote Border Agent For smaller volume airports, it is not practical to staff with Immigration Officers 24/7. A kiosk approach allows: Visible and audible interaction between the traveler in a remote location and the immigration officer in a central location Remote capture of traveler’s travel documents and biometrics Central review of the documents Remote printed authorization to enter the country under agreed conditions (e.g. tourist, max 30 days, not allowed to work) This has been well received by immigration staff and passengers in a current VIP lounge trial in the UK.

14 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Face Recognition Role in Beyond the Border Initiative 1.Face based identity confirmation using ePassport enables reliable name based searches and subsequently automated border and exit control. 2.Face based surveillance will identify persons of interest: before they enter the country thus avoiding substantial criminal justice system costs and the impact of criminality on the society. 3.Remote supervised biometric enrollment can support the rapid increase in NEXUS membership at a reasonable cost. 4.Remote supervised border stations could improve coverage in some areas at a reasonable cost.

15 The Global Leader in Biometric Intelligence Conclusion Each of the suggested approaches has been deployed with success in other border environments. It is not too early to consider, and if appropriate, prototyping and piloting these approaches for our border. Robert Bell SVP Corporate and Business Development NextgenID