Words for Production 1. realm [ rElm ] n. [C] a world; an area 領域，範圍 Dragons belong to the realm of imagination. They don’t exist on earth. * on earth = in the world * belong to 屬於

Words for Production 2. ancient [ `enS1nt ] adj. in or of times long ago 古代的 People in ancient days believed that the sun moved around the earth.

Words for Production 3. astronomer [ 1`strAn1m2 ] n. [C] a person who studies the sun, moon, stars, etc. 天文學家 It is only recently that astronomers have come to appreciate that the impact from comets could become a significant threat to life on earth. * astronomer 天文學家 astronaut 太空人

Words for Production 4. explore [ Ik`splor ] vt. to examine something carefully; to travel in a (little known) place to learn about it 探索，探究；探測，探勘 Next

Words for Production 4. explore We need to explore all the possibilities before we make the decision. With modern technology, some archeologists explored the sea, trying to locate the ancient sunken boat. 詞類變化 * make the decision 做決定 * sunken 字尾為 en 之過去分詞, 做限定形容詞前位修飾用.

exploration [ &Ekspl1`reS1n ] n. [C][U] 探索，探究；探測，探勘 This matter needs a full exploration of all the possibilities. The recent explorations of Mars have revived some hope that there may be life on the Red Planet. * the Red Planet = Mars 火星

Words for Production 5. sustain [ s1`sten ] vt. to keep in existence over a long period of time; to maintain 維持 There is not enough water to sustain people in the city for the next few months, so the local government has decided to institute water rationing. * water rationing 限水

Words for Production 6. motion [ `moS1n ] n. [U] the act, manner, or state of moving 運 動 The gentle rolling motion of the ship made the passengers feel sleepy.

Words for Production 7. gravity [ `Gr8v1tI ] n. [U] the force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth 地心引力，重力 Anything that is dropped falls toward the earth because of the pull of gravity. * anything that = what

Words for Production 8. internal [ In`t3nL ] adj. of or in the inside, especially of the body 內部的；體內的 Smoking and drinking have damaged his heart and liver as well as other internal organs. * as well as 和 * internal organs 內臟

Words for Production 9. signal [ `sIGnL ] n. [C] something that warns or directs 信號 When I look at my watch, it will be a signal for us to leave. 詞類變化

signal [ `sIGnL ] vt. 打信號 Waving his arm, the policeman signaled the traffic to move forward.

Words for Production 10. distribution [ &dIstr1`bjuS1n ] n. [U] the state of being given out or the act of dividing among several or many 分配，分發 If the drought continues, the government will have to control water distribution. 詞類變化

distribute [ dI`strIbjut ] vt. 分配，分發 After the great flood, food and clothes were quickly distributed to the disaster area.

Words for Production 11. fluid [ `fluId ] n. [C][U] (a) liquid 體液；流體 When you are having a cold, drinking plenty of fluids can help you recover soon. * fluid = liquid * plenty of = a large number or quantity of

Words for Production 12. swollen [ `swol1n ] adj. of an increased size 浮腫的，腫脹的 I cried myself to sleep last night, so my eyes were swollen when I got up this morning. 詞類變化

swell [ swEl ] vi. 腫脹 My ankle began to swell after I twisted it.

Words for Production 13. enlarge [ In`lArdZ ] vt. to cause to grow larger or wider 擴 大，增大 Since there is a lot of traffic on this road, the local government has decided to enlarge the roadway to make four traffic lanes.

: A Space Odyssey [ tu `Ta5zNd w^n e spes `Ad1sI ] n. the title of a movie ( 電影名 ) 二○○一年 太空漫遊 Words for Recognition

2. extraterrestrial [ &Ekstr1t1`rEstrI1l ] adj. happening, existing or coming from somewhere beyond the planet Earth 地球外的 Words for Recognition

3. Yuri Gagarin [ `j5rI G1`GArIn ] n. a Russian cosmonaut 尤瑞‧蓋加林 ( ，第一位進行太空旅行的前 蘇聯太空人 ) Words for Recognition

4. physiological [ &fIzI1`lAdZIkL ] adj. of or connected with the body 生理的 Words for Recognition

5. nausea [ `nOZ1 ] n. [U] a feeling of sickness and desire to throw up 噁心 Words for Recognition * throw up = vomit

6. puffy [ `p^fI ] adj. rather swollen 腫大的 Words for Recognition

1. have an effect on to cause an influence on 對 … 有影響 Television violence has a very negative effect on young children because it is likely to influence their behavior. Idioms and Phrases * have an effect on = have an influence on * be likely to + 原型動詞 可能 …

2. end up to eventually arrive somewhere 最終 到達 … We got to Rome okay, but our baggage ended up in Paris. Idioms and Phrases * get to = arrive in = reach