Examples for Simple Science Research

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Presentation transcript:

Examples for Simple Science Research What happens to seeds if they are kept at different temperatures before they are planted?

Steps in scientific method Identify a problem. Study the problem (Literature Search). Formulate a hypothesis. Conduct an experiment. Get Results Reach a conclusion.

Identify the problem “What happens to seeds if they are kept at different temperatures before they are planted?" Research Question Your research question is what you hope to figure out. It is your "what if" question. Should be able to write the research question in a simple sentence.

Study the Problem Study previous research findings Study the factors that effect the spouting of seeds Literature Search Books Magazines Journals Internet

Formulate a Hypothesis "higher temperatures will make seeds sprout faster." Hypothesis The hypothesis is what you expect to happen in your experiment.

Plan & conduct the experiment Plan the experiment What are the seed / seeds that I am going take ? Where am I going to conduct the experiment ? What is the variable I am going to measure ? How am I going to measure the variable ? What is the sample size ? How many seeds I will test at each temperature? How long will my experiment take? The procedure is the plan for how you will conduct your experiment.

Plan & conduct the experiment Procedure 1. I am going to conduct the experiment for three types of seeds Beans, Chilies , Mun (fast growing varieties ) 2. I am going to conduct the experiment at my home garden 3. I keep each group of seeds (10 seeds from each group) at constant temperatures (40 C, 50 C, 60 ) in an oven for the same amount of time (10 minutes) before spout. Then measure the height of the plant with the time. My control experiment is seeds which kept at room temperature

Plan & conduct the experiment Average height of the 10 plants (cm) 40 C 50 C 60 C Room temp Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7

Plan & conduct the experiment Variables Only one independent variable i.e : Temperature of which the seeds are kept before sprouting All other conditions variables should be constant e.g : Soil conditions, environment conditions (temperature, pressure, humidity, light)

Plan & conduct the experiment Measurements I will measure the height of the plants in cm using a meter ruler I will take the measurements in every two days............ Till one month time Note down any other important observations

Get results Measure the heights accurately and table Maintain a data book Average height of the 10 plants (cm) 40 C 50 C 60 C Room temp Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Results are the data, or information, that you collected.

Analyze the results and reach a conclusion Analyze the results statistically, draw graphs and then test your hypothesis is correct or not. The conclusion is what you learned from doing the experiment. You might also think of the conclusion as a summary. In just a few sentences, your conclusion explains what happened in your experiment and whether it supported your hypothesis.