Feudalism and Manorialism

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
By: Cara Nolen The differences of the daily life of a peasant as opposed to a noble were vast. Daily life in the Middle ages was dictated by wealth,
Advertisements

European Feudalism.
Warm-up #8 Create a KWL for knights. Include at least three things you know and want to know. We’ll do the learn column later.
Feudal Europe During the Middle Ages
Bell Quiz (pgs ) 1. What is feudalism?
Feudalism and Manorialism. Vocabulary Feudalism- Political system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance,
Aim: How did feudalism represent a response to changing conditions in Europe? Do Now: Feudal Relationships 1-3.
Feudalism and the Manorial System
AP World History Notes Chapter 10
The Middle Ages: Myth and Reality. The Middle Ages: The Myth We think of knights in shining armor, lavish banquets, wandering minstrels, kings, queens,
Time Period between AD Medieval Times Time Period between AD.
1 Topic: The Middle Ages in Europe Essential Question: What role did lords, knights, and serfs play in the structure of feudalism?
The Feudal System The Middle Ages. The Feudal System Feudal and manorial systems governed life and required people to perform certain duties and obligations.
Section II: Feudalism and the Manor System (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: The impact of the Viking invasions on Europe.
WELCOME TO MIDDLE AGES Vocabulary. apprentice - a beginner or novice who agrees to work for a master in his trade or craft in return for instruction and.
Life in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages is the name given to a period of history of western Europe. Before the Middle Ages, much of Europe was part of.
Middle Ages Notes #3. I. Feudalism A.The decline of Roman influence in Western Europe left people with little protection against invasion, so they entered.
Feudalism & the Manorial System C13 S2 pp
Feudalism & Manorial System. I. Invaders Attack W. Euro : invasions helped destroy Carolingian Emp : invasions helped destroy Carolingian.
Chapter 13 Section 2 Terms FeudalismFiefVassalPrimogenitureManorialismSerfsChivalry.
Feudalism and Manorialism
Feudalism Medieval political system where land was grated from Lord to Vassal on the condition that each would fulfill obligations to the other.
Feudalism and the Manorial System
Feudalism and the Manorial System
Feudalism is the way of life for most of Europe by the 900s.
Feudalism and Manorialism The social, political, and economic systems of the middle ages.
Feudalism and manorialism structured and organized European society.
Chapter 13 Section 2 Terms FeudalismFiefVassalPrimogenitureManorialismSerfsChivalry.
 Government  Expands the Frankish kingdom and unites Western Europe  Crowned Holy Roman Emperor  Divides Empire into counties headed by a count.
Feudalism.
Aim: How was Europe divided during the period of feudalism?
Do Now: April 5  Write at least one thing that you know about Feudalism/the Feudal Society. ◦ If you do not know, take a guess.  Write at least one question.
Standard and E.Q.: SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. a. Explain the manorial.
Early Medieval Europe FEUDALISM Following the death of Charlemagne, central government again weakened and disappeared in Europe. His successors were.
Feudalism and the Manor After the attacks of the Barbarians the people of Europe wanted ________________ and __________________. security protection Kings.
 Dark Ages, the early medieval period of western European history. Specifically, the term refers to the time (476–800) when there was no Roman (or Holy.
Medieval Kingdoms in Europe How can changes to political systems impact economic activities? How is society influenced by changes in political and economic.
2 SECTION 1Land and Government SECTION 2SECTION 2 The NobilityThe Nobility SECTION 3Knighthood SECTION 4SECTION 4 The ManorThe Manor.
THE FEUDAL AND THE MANORIAL SYSTEMS
Section 2: Feudal Society
The Feudal and Manorial Systems
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEUDALISM. Invaders posed a large threat to the safety of people and a disruption in trade throughout Europe.
Feudalism and the Manorial System Feudalism Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire turned to a system of small estates or manors. Feudalism -a political.
Feudalism. Special system of government Organized in levels according to the amount of power you had Under feudalism landowning nobles governed and protected.
Feudalism and the Manor System. Middle Ages – years between ancient & modern times Around AD AKA the medieval period Medieval stems from “middle.
 Feudalism: a political system with small, local, and independent leaders (local lords) › The System:  Powerful nobles (Lord) grant land (fief) to lesser.
Life and Times During Medieval Europe 500 to 1400 AD.
A Violent TimeA Violent Time  Invaders threatened Western Europe from 800 to 1000  Viking invasions  From Scandinavia  700’s Began raiding monasteries.
Early Middle Ages Feudalism vs. Manorialism. The major political system of the middle ages was the Feudal System. It is a blend of monarchy and aristocracy.
Feudalism and the Manor Economy
Feudalism and the Manorial System
Test will be Friday October 28th!!!
Do Now In your own words, define loyalty
Feudal Society Political Structure
Do Now In your own words, define loyalty
Feudalism and Manorial System
An Introduction To The Middle Ages.
Aim: Were feudalism and manorialism effective government and economic systems in medieval Western Europe?
Chapter 15 Medieval Europe
The Middle ages.
Medieval Europe/ Middle Ages
Unit 9: Early Middle Ages
Medieval Christian Europe (330–1450)
Goals for today Define important terms that are associated with feudalism Explain the factors that led to the rise of Feudalism in Europe Identify the.
THE FEUDAL AND THE MANORIAL SYSTEMS
Feudal Society Political Structure
Test will be Monday October 12!!!
Feudal Society Political Structure
Feudal Society Political Structure
Aim: Were feudalism and manorialism effective government and economic systems in medieval Western Europe? Do Now: It is the zombie apocalypse. Would you.
Presentation transcript:

Feudalism and Manorialism

Vocabulary Feudalism- Political system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services. Fief- Grant of land given to a vassal from a lord. Vassal- Person granted land from a lord in return for services. Serf- Peasants who were bound to the land where they worked for a lord.

Feudal System Feudalism provided social and political structure to the culture of the Middle Ages The king awarded land grants or "fiefs" to his most important nobles, his barons, and his bishops, in return for their contribution of soldiers for the king's armies. The lowest class of society was the peasants, "serfs." In exchange for living and working on his land the lord offered his peasants protection. Nobles divided their land among the lesser nobility, who became their servants or "vassals."

Manorial System Manorialism shaped the economy of much of Europe. For safety and defense, people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a central lord or master. Most people (lords and serfs) lived on a manor, which consisted of the castle, the church, the village, and the surrounding farm land. These manors were isolated, with occasional visits from peddlers, pilgrims on their way to the Crusades, or soldiers from other fiefdoms. Ideally a manor was located along a stream or river.

Manorial System People who lived on manors needed to produce everything they needed, including food, clothing, and shelter. Items such as iron, salt, wool, wine, and certain manufactured goods, were purchased.

Manorial System In return for being able to work the land, the peasants gave the lord some of their crops (taxes) and helped to farm his land. Land was often divided into three large fields for growing grain. Only two of the three fields were planted at one time. The third field could lie fallow, or unplanted, for a season to regain its fertility.

Manorial System

Feudal System By 1100, certain barons had castles and courts that rivaled the king's They could be serious threats if they were not pleased in their dealings with the crown. The medieval church owned vast land and had their own vassals

Feudal justice A feudal trial was decided in one of three ways: trial by battle, compurgation, or trial by ordeal. Trial by battle- could be a duel between accuser and accused (or their representatives) in which the outcome determined innocence or guilt. Compurgation- oath taking. The accuser and the accused were supported by people who swore that the person they represented was telling the truth. Similar to character witnesses in today's trials. Trial by ordeal- could the accused survive a particular ordeal. The accused had to carry a piece of hot iron, plunge his hand in a pot of boiling water, or survive extended immersion in cold water. If the accused person's wounds healed quickly and well, he was innocent; if not, he was guilty.

Trial by Battle

Trial by Ordeal

Peasant Life Peasants worked hard labor jobs and were heavily taxed Children were welcomed as a source of farm labor. The peasants were not free They could not leave the manor without permission. They were not allowed to hunt on the lord’s land so they rarely ate meat. Serfs had short life expectancies due to disease, starvation, and frequent warfare.

Peasant Life

Noble Life Lords assumed the roles of judges in carrying out the laws of the manor. The lord spent most of his day managing and organizing his manor. Marriage was viewed as a way to advance one's fortune and acquire status and land.

Noble Life A castle was a fortified base from which the lord enforced his authority and protected the surrounding countryside. In the early Middle Ages, castles were simple structures made from earth and wood, later they were made from stone. Castles were usually built on hills or other landforms that would prevent easy attack. If a castle was on flat land (difficult to defend) a moat and drawbridge were built

Noble Life The keep was the main part of the castle. It was a strong tower that usually contained storerooms, workshops, barracks and the lord's living quarters. A castle's rooms had thick walls and small windows with no glass so they were usually dark and chilly.

Role of Women Women's rights regarding legal property were limited. A woman might have had fiefs in her dowry. However, when she married, her husband gained control over her dowry. In most cases a woman regained control of the property in her dowry if her husband died. Women mainly performed household tasks such as cooking, baking bread, sewing, weaving, and spinning. Occasionally they also hunted for food and fought in battles, learning to use weapons to defend their homes and castles.

Role of Women Other jobs medieval women might have included merchants, apothecaries, field workers and midwives. Middle or upper class women may have learned writing, playing musical instruments, dancing, and painting. Some women were known as witches, capable of sorcery and healing. Others became nuns and devoted their lives to God and spiritual matters.

Role of Women Joan of Arc- French peasant's daughter who heard voices telling her to protect France against the English invasion. She dressed in armor and led her troops to victory in the early fifteenth century. "The Maid of Orleans" as she was known, was later burned as a witch.

Warfare Wars were common during the Middle Ages. Most were private fights between feudal lords, or lords and vassals, and were local conflicts but a few were large-scale events involving entire regions For nobles, wars were an opportunity for glory and wealth. For most people of the Middle Ages, however, war was a major cause of suffering and hardship. The church tried to limit the suffering caused by war by prohibiting acts of violence near churches and other holy buildings. The church also forbade violence against cattle and agricultural equipment as well as certain types of persons, including clergy, women, merchants, and pilgrims.

Warfare Knights in the Middle Ages wore armor in battle and were heavily armed. Armor was made of chain mail—small, interlocking metal links stitched to a knee-length leather shirt. The knight would also wear an iron helmet and carry a sword, a large shield, and a lance.

Warfare When gunpowder was invented during the late Middle Ages, overlapping metal plates replaced chain mail. Plate armor was so heavy that knights had to be hauled onto their horses with cranes.

Knight Life To become a knight, a boy had to belong to the noble class and had to pass through two stages of training. Page- The first stage began at about the age of seven. The page would learn knightly manners and how to use and care for weapons. Squire- the second stage usually the boy was a teenager. The squire would take care of the knight's horse, armor, and weapons. When ready, the squire would accompany the knight into battle. If the squire proved himself to be a skilled and courageous fighter, he would be knighted in an elaborate religious ceremony.

Knight Life A knight's coat of arms identified him A coat of arms was a symbol that represented his personal characteristics. A coat of arms was passed along from one generation to the next.

Knight Life Chivalry was a system of rules that dictated knights' behavior towards others. Knights were expected to be courageous in battle and to fight fairly. If a knight used tricks and strategy to overcome an opponent, he was considered a coward. A knight was expected to be loyal to his friends and to keep his word. He was required to treat his conquered foes gallantly. A knight was also expected to be courteous to women and the less powerful. A knight was required to extend courtesy only to people of his own class.