MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Complete! CHAPTER Second Edition The Skeletal and Muscular Systems 6

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Multimedia Directory Slide 23Muscle Atrophy Video Slide 25Muscular Dystrophy Video Slide 39Arthritis Video Slide 41Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Slide 47Bone Healing Animation Slide 58Osteoporosis Video Slide 74Arthroscopy Video

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Learning Objectives Define and spell the word parts used to create medical terms for the skeletal and muscular systems. Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the skeletal and muscular systems.

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Learning Objectives (cont.) Build medical terms from word parts associated with the skeletal and muscular systems. Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the skeletal and muscular systems.

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Skeletal and Muscular Systems Are combined to form the musculoskeletal system Work hand in hand to support the body and produce body movement Are subject to injury and inherited disorders, as well as diseases

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.1 Parts of a bone

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts arthr/o, articul/o burs/o carp/o chondr/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) condyl/o cost/o cran/o, crani/o fasci/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) femor/o fibr/o fibul/o ili/o ischi/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) menisc/o muscul/o my/o, myos/o myel/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) orth/o ost/o, oste/o pariet/o patell/o ped/o petr/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) phalang/o phys/o pub/o radi/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) sacr/o skelet/o spondyl/o stern/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) synov/o, synovi/o tars/o ten/o, tendon/o vertebr/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy Musculoskeletal system  Muscles  Bones

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.2 The bones of the skeleton. The skeleton, anterior view.

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.3 The major muscles of the human body, anterior side.

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Pathophysiology Terms Orthopedics Orthopedist Source: vectomart / Shutterstock.com

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Signs and Symptoms: Word Parts a- brady- dys- hyper-

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Word Parts (cont.) arthr/o kinesi/o my/o tax/o ten/o troph/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Word Parts (cont.) -a -algia, -dynia -ia -y

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Arthralgia Ataxia Atrophy Bradykinesia Decalcification a- -y-y = without = process of troph/o= development

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Muscle Atrophy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of muscle atrophy.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Dyskinesia Dystrophy Hypertrophy Myalgia Tenodynia

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Muscular Dystrophy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of muscular dystrophy.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts a- epi- para- poly- quadri-

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) ankyl/o arthr/o burs/o carcin/o carp/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) chondr/o condyl/o fibr/o kyph/o leuk/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) lith/o lord/o menisc/o myel/o my/o, myos/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) ost/o, oste/o por/o sarc/o scoli/o spondyl/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) synov/o, synovi/o ten/o, tendon/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -algia -asthenia -cele -emia

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -genesis -itis -malacia -oma -osis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -plasia -plegia -ptosis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Achondroplasia Ankylosis a- -plasia = without chrondr/o= cartilage = formation

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.4 Achondroplasia Source: itanistock/Alamy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthritis  Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis  Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Inflammation Source: painless/Fotolia

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.5B Progressive changes of rheumatoid arthritis.

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthritis Video Click here to view a video on the topic of arthritis.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthrochondritis Bunion Bursitis Bursolith Carpal tunnel syndrome

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Click here to view a video on the topic of carpal tunnel syndrome.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Carpoptosis Cramps Degenerative joint disease (DJD) Duchenne muscular dystrophy carp/o -ptosis = wrist = drooping

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Epicondylitis Fibromyalgia syndrome

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Fractures Fracture  Colles’ Colles’  Comminuted Comminuted  Compression Compression  Displaced Displaced

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Fractures (cont.) Fracture  Epiphyseal Epiphyseal  Greenstick Greenstick  Nondisplaced Nondisplaced  Pott’s Pott’s  Spiral Spiral

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.6 Common bone fractures

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Bone Healing Animation Click here to view an animation on the topic of bone healing.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Gout Herniated disk

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.7 Gout

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.8 Herniated disk

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.9 Spinal disfigurements

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Marfan’s syndrome Meniscitis Myasthenia gravis Myeloma menisc/o -itis = meniscus = inflammation

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Myocele Myositis Osteitis Osteitis deformans

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteosarcoma Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis oste/o -malacia = bone = softening

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteoporosis Paraplegia Quadriplegia Polymyositis Rickets poly- -itis = many = inflammation myos/o= muscle

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.10 Osteoporosis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Osteoporosis Video Click here to view a video on the topic of osteoporosis.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Rotator cuff injury Spinal cord injury Spondylarthritis Sprain Strain

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.11 Sprain

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease Tendonitis Tenosynovitis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts arthr/o burs/o chondr/o cost/o crani/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) electr/o fasci/o lamin/o my/o orth/o ost/o, oste/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) spondyl/o syn/o ten/o vertebr/o

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -centesis -clasia, -clasis -desis -ectomy -gram

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -graphy -iatry -ist -lysis -pathy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -plasty -rrhaphy -scope -scopy -tic -tomy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Arthrocentesis Arthroclasia

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.12 Arthrocentesis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthrodesis Arthrogram Arthrolysis -desis= surgical fixation arthr/o= joint

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthroplasty Arthroscope Arthroscopy Arthrotomy Arthroscopy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthroscopy Source: piotrwzk / Shutterstock.com

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.13 Arthroscopic surgery

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthroscopy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of arthroscopy.here Back to Directory

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Bursectomy Chiropractic Chiropractor Chondrectomy chrondr/o -ectomy = cartilage = excision

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Chondroplasty Costectomy Cranioplasty Craniotomy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Diskectomy Spinal fusion Spondylosyndesis Laminectomy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Electromyography Fasciotomy electr/o -graphy = electricity = recording process my/o= muscle

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Fracture reduction  Closed reduction Closed reduction  Open reduction Open reduction

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Fracture reduction  Internal fixation Internal fixation  External fixation External fixation  Bone grafting Bone grafting  Electrical bone stimulation Electrical bone stimulation

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Internal fixation Source: © Sphotography/ Dreamstime.com

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd External ring fixation technique in orthopedic medicine sima / Shutterstock.com

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Myoplasty Myorrhaphy Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Orthotics Orthotist Prosthesis

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Ostectomy Osteoclasis Osteopathy

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteoplasty Podiatry Tenomyoplasty ten/o -plasty = tendon = surgical repair my/o= muscle

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Tenorrhaphy Tenotomy Vertebroplasty

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations ACL CTS DJD DMD DO EMG

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) HNP MG NSAIDs OA ortho

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) RA ROM SCI THR TKA

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) TKR TMJ C1 through C7 T1 through T12 L1 through L5

Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Combining Form Quiz 1.cost/o a. straight 2.orth/o b. curved 3.arthr/o c. rib 4.kyph/o d. hump 5.scoli/o e. joint