Understanding demographic trends: Implications for Extension Bridging the Culture Divide: Inclusive Extension Programming for Latinos October 14-15, 2008

Acknowledgement The presenters wish to thank Steve Murdock, Director – U.S. Census Bureau, for permission to include slides from his presentation “Population Change and Immigration in the United States: Implications for Economic and Socioeconomic Change and the 2010 Census” given at Joint Council of Extension Professionals Galaxy Conference held in Indianapolis, IN, September 16, 2008.

Overview Population trends Demographics  Racial/Ethnic Diversity  Age Role of immigration Implications for Socioeconomic Development

Overview Population trends Demographics  Racial/Ethnic Diversity  Age Role of immigration Implications for Socioeconomic Development

Total Population & Percent Population Change in United States

Population of U.S. & Percentage Distribution by Region,

Percent Change in Population for States and Puerto Rico:

Overview Population trends Demographics  Racial/Ethnic Diversity  Age Role of immigration Implications for Socioeconomic Development

Population, Percent Change in Population and Proportion of Population by Ethnicity for Texas and the U.S (2000 and 2007)

Latino Population in U.S.

Percent Change in Latino Population in U.S.

Median Age in the United States and Texas,

Percent Change in Population by Age Group in the United States and Texas,

Percent of U.S. Population By Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000

Percent of Texas Population By Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000

Overview Population trends Demographics  Racial/Ethnic Diversity  Age Role of immigration Implications for Socioeconomic Development

Percent of U.S. Population Change Due to Immigration and Natural Increase, 1820 to 2005

Immigration into the United States (in thousands), by Period and Area of Origin of Immigrants (Percentage),

Components of Change by Hispanic Origin, United States,

Numeric Change in Projected U.S. Population by Race & Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions)

Projections of the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions)

Projected Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050

Projected Age Distribution of the U.S. Population: 2000 to 2050 (in percent)

Percent Change in the Projected U.S. Population by Age: 2000 to 2050

Overview Population trends Demographics  Racial/Ethnic Diversity  Age Role of immigration Implications for Socioeconomic Development

Language Spoken at Home of Foreign-Born and U.S.-Born Hispanics and Non-Hispanics, 2000 (Persons 5 Years and Older)

English Proficiency of Foreign-Born and U.S.- Born Hispanics and Non-Hispanics Who Speak a Language Other Than English at Home (Persons 5 Years and Older)

Educational Attainment of Foreign-Born and U.S.-Born Hispanics and Non-Hispanics in the U.S., 2000 (Persons 25 Years and Older)

Percent of Workers in Selection Occupations in U.S. Who Are Unauthorized Migrants, 2004

Foreign-born share of employment by occupation

35 Foreign-born share of job growth, by occupation Source: , BLS

36 Foreign-born share of employment growth by census division < Source: , BLS

37 Share of US scientists and engineers who are foreign-born large, increasing Source: Science and Engineering Indicators

38 Native and foreign-born labor force change, by education Source: ; BLS, Haver Analytics Thousands

39 Median Household Income in the United States by Age of Householder, 1999 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Money Income in the United States: 1999, Current Population Report P60-209

40 Median Household Income in U.S. by Race/Ethnicity, 1989 and 1999 with Percent Change 1989 to 1999

Median Household Income in U.S. by Race/Ethnicity, 1999

Median Household Income in U.S. by Race/Ethnicity, 1989 and 1999 with Percent Change 1989 to 1999

Median Household Income in U.S. by Household Type, 1999

Median Household Income in U.S. by Age of Householder and Race/Ethnicity, 1999

Median Household Income in the U.S. by Race/Ethnicity, 1989 and 1999 with Percent Change 1989 to 1999

Average (Mean) SAT Scores for College Bound Seniors in U.S. in 2001 by Selected Characteristics

Percent of Net Change in Elementary & Secondary & College Enrollment Due to Each Race/Ethnicity

Percent of Population 15 Years of Age and Older in U.S. by Educational Attainment Level and Race/Ethnicity, 2000

Percent Projected Educational Attainment Level in U.S. by Race/Ethnicity, Population 15 Years of Age and Older

50 Implications for the 2010 Census (and Extension / Public Services?) The post 9/11 psyche The Immigration Debate Natural and manmade disasters A larger and “hard-to-reach population Increased resistance to providing personal information

Sources of Data U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Pew Hispanic Center Marta Tienda and Faith Mitchell, (eds.) Hispanics and the Future of America National Academy Press, Washington D.C State Data Centers

Discussion How might you use this data Implications  Youth & 4-H Development  Family Consumer Sciences  Agriculture  Community Development